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Slippery Path, Prevention, Shooting, Inhalation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - what it is
        
        a program of drug or alcohol addiction treatment, usually provided at a residential facility.
      - example in UAE
        
        Sanctuary Maurituis
- - - - when someone no longer responds to a drug in the same way they once did.
    - - a chronic, progressive disease characterized by significant impairment that is associated with persistent use of a psychoactive substance
  - - - Family History
        
        Poor Mental Health
        
        Family involvement
        
        lack of parental supervision
        
        Peer Pressure
      - Poverty
  - - - Paranoia
      - Anxiety & Depression
      - Psychosis
    - - Isolation
      - Dysfunctional relationships
      - Guilt and humiliation
    - - Huge cost of the addiction
      - Huge cost of drug abuse treatment
      - Huge fines
  - - - Rehabilitation of first time offenders
        
        Severe penalties on serial offenders
        
        such as
- - - - mechanism
        
        increasing activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA
      - alcohol
      - causes the body and mind to slow down
    - - mechanism
        
        activate specific receptors called 5-HT2A receptors (2ARs) that are normally triggered by serotonin
      - Magic mushrooms
      - disrupt a persons perception of reality
    - - mechanism
        
        increasing catecholamines levels in the brain
      - cocaine
      - make you more hyper and alert
  - - - enteral
        
        Oral Administeration
        
        Suppository drugs
      - parenteral
        
        Transdermal
        
        Snorting
        
        Smoking
    - - Polydrug use
        
        what it is
        
        Polydrug use is the usage of more than one drug at the same time
        
        Risks
        
        Increased risk of overdose
        
        Increased addiction
        
        Worsened side effects
        
        Organ damage
  - - - Drugs
        
        The main enzyme used is Cytochrome P450
        
        Phase I: oxidation, reduction, dehalogenation, addition of functional groups
        
        Phase II: Conjugation (glycine, glutamine, glutathoion)
      - Alcohol
        
        The primary enzymes used are alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase
        
        The detoxification of alcohol is by oxidation
        
        Alcohol is first oxidized into an aldehyde and then into acetate
- - - - Patient confidentiality is necessary for building trust between patients and medical professionals.
    - - Healthcare providers cannot legally share patient information without their consent.
    - - the state of keeping matters private
- - - - changes include
        
        Physical
        
        boys
        
        testicular volume > 4 ml
        
        penis enlargement
        
        pubic & axillary hair
        
        1 more item...
        
        girls
        
        breast
        
        Pubic & Axillary hair
        
        menarche
        
        Mental
        
        Mood swings
        
        Insecurities, fears, and doubts
        
        Feelings of being misunderstood and/or rejected
        
        Fluctuating self-esteem
        
        Interest in physical changes and sexuality
        
        Concern about body image
        
        such mental changes increase