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06 SPAIN: THE BOURBON REFORMS AND THEIR LIMITS, Carlos II of Habsburg,…
06 SPAIN: THE BOURBON
REFORMS AND THEIR LIMITS
1.The War Of Succession And Its Consequences
Hague Alliance
Hispanic Monarchy
Felipe V (more supporters)
Crown of Castilla
archduke in the Crown of Aragón
between
supporters of the Habsburgs
the Bourbons
civil war (1705)
war on France
1701
international war
Peace of Utrecht
Felipe V
renounced
commercial and territorial concessions
French throne
war ended
1713
Hispanic Monarchy
lost European territories
King in the Indies
Carlos II of Habsburg died
Prince Felipe of Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV of France.
Carlos of Habsburg, archduke of Austria
Carlos II chose the Bourbon
Felipe V
different kingdoms
1701 - 1702
alliance
Spanish
ruled by Bourbon Kings
French
Political Reform
Old Habsburg model
replaced by cabinets
responsible for
navy
treasury
state
ministers
Territory
remained laws
Basque provinces
Navarra
America
viceroyalties of New Granada and Río de la Plata
Aragonese institutions
replaced by new
Imposed absolute monarchy
Felipe V
needed elite support
1683 – 1746
Spanish Bourbons
Regalist policies
Count of Floridablanca
dissolved the Jesuits
persuaded the pope
1773
out in the Church
Foreign Policy
French Bourbons
ally with Spain
Family Compacts
Seven Years’ War
1756–1763
Treaty of Paris
Spain
cede Florida to Great Britain
received Louisiana from France
British hegemony
Great Britain
claims
dominions of Hispanic Monarchy
Atlantic expansion
Economic Reform: Trade
Foreign trade
approved free trade
1765 - 1778
West Indies
disappeared
America
liberalisation of grain
avoid famine
revolts
1766
Esquilache Riots
Carlos III, 1765
Domestic trade
local
public works
helped the situation
difficult
Economic Reforms: Craft
Royal manufacturers
luxury/basic products
consumption
very low
Hispanic monarchy
Enlightened governments
created trade schools
favoured
textile
domestic craft
Barcelona
printed cotton fabric
