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Exam 2, Both Sporophyte, Stromata, Photosynthesis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Layers of photosynthetic bacteria/cyanobacteria
    - - waters, oceans, fossils
  - - - A and B wavelenths that photosynthesis would be limited to is 550.
        
        Action Sprectrum
        
        : Resonance energy
    - - Chlorophyll a is most likely to show
  - - - Controlled Energy Release
        
        Photosystems connected by ETS
        
        Electron transport chain
        
        Joins PSII to PSI
        
        All in order to run ATP synthase
  - - - Noncyclic Photophorylation
        
        NADPH
        
        The fate of an electron boosted from the reaction center of photosystem II is to picked up by pheophytin next.
    - - Proton Pump
        
        Photosystem I compared to Photosystem II has more chlorophyll a pigments.
        
        Light provides the energy to drive the thylakoid reactions
        
        Water provides electrons via photolysis
        
        Oxygen is the a by-product
        
        NADPH is the final electron acceptor
        
        Produces some ATP
  - - - Gluconeogenesis
        
        Products of the thylakoid reaction become reactants for the stromal reaction
        
        Energy (ATP) from the thylakoid reactions run the stromal reactions
        
        CO2 is fixed into G3P
- - - - Terrestrialization
        
        Evolved from algae
        
        Liverwort Macrofossils ~390MA
        
        First Macrofossils~425MA
        
        Vascular Plants
        
        5 more items...
        
        Land plants evolved under lower levels of oxygen compared to current to oxygen levels
        
        Land Plants likely evolved from algae
      - Fossil Evidence
      - Major evolutionary innovations
  - - - roots
      - Seed evolution
        
        Flower evolution
  - - - Many morphological changes as plants adapted to life on land
      - Further selection from competition
      - Diversification accommodate life cycle changes and coevolution
- - - - Antithetic Theory
        
        Predictions
  - - - Gametophyte
        
        Sporophyte
    - - The green leafy moss plant that you walk on is haploid.
  - - - Gametophyte
        #
        
        Sporophyte
    - - Within the antheridium of a fern, the sperm are produced.
    - - Gymnosperm
        
        Sporophyte
        #
      - Gametophyte
        
        Angiosperm
        
        Sporophyte
        
        Microgametophyte
        
        Megagametophyte
- - - - Stomata can be found in fern sporophytes
        
        In Bryophyta such as mosses, the stomata mostly aid in desiccating the sporangium