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PAST SIMPLE DEI VERBI REGOLARI E IRREGOLARI - Coggle Diagram
PAST SIMPLE DEI VERBI
REGOLARI E IRREGOLARI
VERBI REGOLARI
FORMA NEGATIVA
I didn’t play
You didn’t play
He didn’t play
She didn’t play
It didn’t play
We didn’t play
You didn’t play
They didn’t play
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Did i play?
Did you play?
Did he play?
Did she play?
Did it play?
Did we play?
Did you play?
Did they play?
RISPOSTE BREVI
No you didn’t/Yes you did
No i didn’t/Yes i did
No he didn’t/Yes he did
No she didn’t/Yes she did
No it didn’t/Yes it did
No we didn’t/Yes we did
No you didn’t/Yes you did
No they didn’t/Yes they did
FORMA AFFERMATIVA
I played
You played
He played
She played
It played
We played
You played
They played
USO
Il Past simple della maggior parte dei verbi si ottiene aggiungendo -ed alla forma base del verbo. Ha un’unica forma per tutte le persone. Il Past simple si usa per descrivere azioni o situazioni che sono iniziate e si sono concluse nel passato.
Ai verbi che terminano in -e si aggiunge solamente -d. love ➔ loved. Ai verbi che terminano in -y preceduta da una consonante, si cambia -y in -i e si aggiunge -ed. study ➔ studied. Alcuni verbi raddoppiano la consonante finale prima di aggiungere -ed. stop ➔ stopped.
VERBI IRREGOLARI
Molti verbi hanno una forma irregolare al Past simple. Ciò significa che non aggiungono -ed alla forma base del verbo per formare il Past simple, ma hanno una forma propria che va imparata a memoria.
ʌt / ɪt / ʊt
Cut=cut
Hit=hit
Put=put
oʊ
Tell=told
Sell=sold
əʊ
Break= broke
Choose= chose
Speak=spoke
eɪ
Come=came
Become=became
Give=gave
Forgive=forgave
ɔː
Buy=bought
Catch=caught
Teach=taught
u
Blow=blew
Know=knew
Grow=grew
a
Run=ran
Drink=drank
Sing=sang
Sit=sat
Begin=began