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Chap 11: response to security impacts of globalisation - Coggle Diagram
Chap 11: response to security impacts of globalisation
cyber security challenges in globalised world
manage cyber security challenges
-2013, Prime Minsister's Office hacked
government: five-year National Cyber Security Masterplan 2018
-Cyber Watch Centre
-Cyber Security Awareness and Outreach Programme, crimewatch
international: Asia-Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team (APCERT)
-training and collaboration w other countries
-ASEAN CERT incident drill (ACIO)
working with private companies
-IDA works with reputable companies to track down cybercriminals
individuals
impacts of cyber-security issues
-2013, USA accuse China's military of cyber-attacking its cyber network
-steal trade secret from companies
-steal private information from individuals
transnational terrorism
-terrorist activites that operate and affect internationally
impacts of transnational terrorism
Al-Qaeda
-9/11 attacks 2001, hijack of 2 aeroplanes to crash into World Trade Centre
Singapore
-2001, Jemaah Islamiyah, terrorist attacks on Changi Airports, US Embassy buildings
Christchurch Shooting (2018)
-lone wolves, shooting of muslims in mosque
managing transnational terrorism
preventive measures
border controls
-Immigration and Checkpoint Authority (ICA) in Singapore, control flow of people and goods in and out of SG
-USA, No-Fly list since 9/11 attacks
international collaborations
-United Nations passed resolution since 2001 for all members to share intelligence on terrorist groups
-Container Security Initiative (CSI), cargos thoroughly screened to ensure no prohibited items
-ASEAN counter terrorism workshop
Protective measures
surveillance
-Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Polic Force (SPF) works with Police Coast Guard (PCG) to protect Jurong Island
-USA, full body scanners since 2007, detect dangerous objects hidden in bodies
detention without trial
-Singapore's Internal Security Act, detain anyone who is threat to well-being of society without trial
-USA, Patriot Act, detain anyone suspected of being a terrorist
responsive measures
exercises
-Singapore Civil Defense Force (SCDF) conducts Exercise Heartbeat annually to train on responsive measures
-Exersise Northstar, international government collaboration, train to respond to terror acts
international collaboration
-DSO-laboratories, Singapore, USA, France, Sweden on chemical, biological, radiological, explosive (CBRE) reseach
-2013 ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting, discuss strategies