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Clasification of the English phonemes, Sonorants, with or without vocal…
Clasification of the English phonemes
Consonants
:star:
The degree of Noise
Noise consonants
noise prevails over voice
The Place of Articulation
Labial
bilabial
labio-dental
Lingual
forelingial
the active speech organ
the place of obstruction
mediolingual
backlingual/velar
Glottal
The Manner of Articulation
Occlusive
Occlusive sonorants
incomplete obstruction
nasal [m, n, g]
Stops (Occlusive noise consanants)
complete obstruction
air stream is released with an explosion after being stopped
Constrictive
Constrictive sonorants
complete obstruction
oral [w, r, l, j]
Occlusive-constrictive
Affricates (Occlusive-Constrictives)
complete obstruction
air stream is released slowly with friction
Vowels :star:
Monophthongs
Diphthongoids
Diphthongs
only voice is used
without any obstruction in supru-glottal cavities
Sonorants
complete obstruction
incomplete obstruction
with or without vocal cords vibration
noise producing obstruction is formed in supra-glottal cavities
Constrictive fricative
incomplete obstruction
air stream is released through the narrowing with an audible friction
voiceless [p, t, k]
voiceless [f, s, θ, ʃ]
voiceless [tʃ]
tone prevailing over noise
wide air passage
voiced [v, z, ð, ʒ]
voiced [b, d, g]
apical
cacuminal
interdental
alveolar
post-alveolar
palato-alveolar
voiced [dʒ]
To be [continued]
nasal [m, n, g]
oral [w, r, l, j]
lips are used
articulated in the glottis
both lips are active
the lower lip is against the edge of the upper teeth
[p, b, m, w]
[f, v]
[h]
articulated with the tip or the blade of the tongue
produced with the front part of the tonue
produced with the back part of the tongue raised towards the soft palate
[k, g, ŋ]
always palatal
[j]
the tip is active
the tip is at the back part of the teeth ridge
depression is formed in the blade
[r]
[t, d, s, z, f, n, l, ð, ʒ, θ, ʃ, dʒ, tʃ]
[ð, θ]
the tip is against the upper teeth ridge
[t, d, s, z, n, l]
the tip or the blade is against the teeth ridge
the front part is raised towards the hard palate
[r]
the tip or the blade is against the back part of the teeth ridge or just behind it
[ʒ, ʃ, dʒ, tʃ]
voiceless [tʃ]
voiced [dʒ]
voiced [v, z, ð, ʒ]
voiceless [f, s, θ, ʃ]
voiceless [p, t, k]
voiced [b, d, g]