The sixties 1964-70

foreign affairs

Social and cultural change

Censorship

New plays had to get a licnece before they were able to br performed. if they were deemed innapropriate or immoral it was removed. But a back bencher George Strauss introduced a bill to abolish theatrical censorship.

Growth in leisure activities

TV remained the centre of most leisure activities. car ownership also increased. cars permitted travel to alternative leisure centres and activites. Britannia airways was founded in 1964.

Anti-vietnam riots

Lots of people especially youth had issues with the war in Vietnam. there was lots of violent protests near the American embassy.

youth

Youth people clashed with there parents over fashion and music taste and norms over sex and drugs. such behaviour caused a good deal of concern. youth culture was largely defined by fashion and music. different youth subcultures emerged, there were skin heads and hippies

mass media

Televison became more available which started to create a uniformity of culture and ended isolation of distant communities. television rapidly supplanted the cinema as a means of entertainment over 75% of the population had a tv by 1961

Immigration and race

The influx of immigrants from the new commonwealth meant that social tensions didn't go. in 1965 the Labout government passed the first Race Relations act. which forbid Discrimination in public places. But housing and employment were excluded.

female equality

the feeling that women should stay at home and be a good mother remained strong for most of the 1960's. second wave feminsim had started. some women wanted to work and not have kids. most women who did work had clerical jobs. The family planning act of 1967 allowed local authorities to provide contraceptives. there was a rally in 1970 and 4 demands that women wanted was, equal pay, free contraception, equal education and job opportunities and free 24 hour childcare.

Scientific development

This time was a time of great developments. The labour government had made scientific development a key aim. they continued to work on the concorde aircraft and they also made the the post office tower to improve telecommunications

relations towards USA

Vietnam war

Decolonisation

Rhodesia

Relations with europe

They were rejected from the EEC again due to the fact that Britain once again didn't break their relationship with america

Due to defence budget cuts Healey set a timetable for troop withdrawal from Aden, the Middle East, Malaysia and Singapore

Harold Wilson himself was a pro-American, the cold war was still committed to the alliance. However the relationship was strained due to the Vietnam War

USA was fighting in Vietnam to stop communism spreading. While Wilson refused to send troops to Vietnam to help them win He didn't condemn USA for the war. this made Britain angry as they didn't want war. there were lots of public protests

Macmillan had chosen Cape Town as the place to make his "winds of change speech" in 1965 Ian Smith issued a unilateral Declaration of independence for Rhodesia without accepting majority rule. Wilson and Smith had a meeting on the HMS tiger but this didn't make progress. Wilson attempted to sanction Smith with oil sanction but it didn't work as they got oil from Mozambique. This made Britain look weak as there diplomacy didn't work