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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (S + HAVE / HAS + PP), PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS…
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (S + HAVE / HAS + PP)
I have never been to Vienna
Have you seen "The King's Speech"?
I have lost my wallet
I've read six books this week
John's never understood the present perfect
They've lived here for many years
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS (SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN + VERB IN ING FORM)
Descrivere la durata di un'azione in svolgimento : She has been working hard all day
Per descrivere l'effetto di una situazione o azione recente : She's tired because she has been working hard
The kids have been playing in the garden all afternoon and they’re covered in mud
AZIONI RECENTI CON EFFETTO SUL PRESENTE
You have been studying English for a few minutes
He has been running since 4 o ' clock
He's speaking
He has been speaking for 45
minutes
AZIONI IN SVOLGIMENTO
Tom has been repairing my car. He’s got oil on his hands
Tom has repaired my car (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE)
Tom has been repairing my car (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS)
STATIVE VERBS INSTEAD OF ACTION VERBS (be, believe, cost, have, like, love, hate, know, understand, want)
We've know each other for years
I've always liked this band
PAST SIMPLE
My great great grandfather had five sisters
At the weekend, they played football, then they went to a restaurant
He lived in Portugal when he was young
We saw Oliver yesterday
King Henry the Eight of England had six wives