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Exam II - Coggle Diagram
Exam II
Indeterminate growth
Trait evolution
Apical meristem
Mitosis Review
Apical meristem synapomorphy
2D to 3D switch
Bifurcating sporophyte
Terminal sporophyte replaced
Bifurcating branching
Indetermancy
Convergent evolution
Shoot apical meristem
Phosynthesis pigments
Resonance energy
Acessory pigments
Action spectrum
chlorophyll
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll a
absorbance spectrum
absorbed light
pigments
Photosystems
Photosynthesis reverse repiration
two stages
Stromal Reaction
Calvin-Benson- Bassham Cycle
Dark Reaction
Thylakoid Reaction
Light Reaction
Photophosphorylation
cyclic phtophosphorylation
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
e~ from PSII to NADPH
NADP+
Helps to build proton motive force
NADPH
Photolysis
Proton Pump
ATP Synthase
Photosynthesis (Origin)
Evidence for origins
3.5 Bya stromatolites
Cynobacteria (oldest organism)
Photosystems
Controlled energy
photosystem connected by ETS
Electron passed from PSII to PSI
Electron from PSI to NADH+
Life-cycle evolution
Sporophyte evolution
Algal ancester
Alternation of generation
Antithetic theory
Prediction
Gametophyte dominant
Marchantiophyta
Gametophyte
Antheridiophore
Archegoniophore
sporophyte
bryophyte
Sporophyte dominant, gametophyte & sporophyte independent
Lycophyte
Gametophyte
Sporophyte
Monilophyte
Gametophyte
Sporophyte
Sporophyte dominant, gametophyte reduced
Gymnosperm
Sporophyte
Gametophyte
Angiosperm
Microgametophyte
The immature microgametophyte of the gymnosperm be pollen grain
Megagametophyte
The mature angiosperm megagametophyte has 8 nuclei
Life on land
Evidence of embryophyte emergence
relatively more carbondioxide
terrestrialization
evolve from algae
fossil evidence
liverwort macrofossils
first microfossils
vascular plants
Major evolutionary innovation
Sporophyte
Vascular tissue
Leaves and stomata
Roots
Seeds evolution
Flower evolution
Stomata
Origin and Derivation
Early evolution
Stomata
Similar shapes
Aid is desiccation sporophyte
Lower stomatal frequency
Intercellular space
Flowering plant
Functional Consideration
Guard cell control
Photosynthetic dependent
Water use efficency
