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bio4/5 Carbon/Macromolecules and Lipid - Coggle Diagram
bio4/5 Carbon/Macromolecules and Lipid
Macromolecules
概述
是polymer, monomers构成
dehydration/ hydrolysis
Types
proteins(笔记P2)
Function
Amino Acid构成polypeptide(注意peptide bond)
结构 四个level
nucleic acids(笔记P2)
gene 基团
nucleotide
5C sugar
Phosphate group(没有则是nucleoside)
nitrogenous base
Pyrimidine CT
Purine AG
nucleotide polymers
phosphodiester linkage
DNA: CTAG,双螺旋 RNA: CUAG,单链居多
Carbohydrates详情见笔记P1
储存
结构
glycosidic linkage
Carbon 总之就是很重要
Functional group要记一记
Lipid
Fats(P1)
Structure
Glycerol+3Fatty acid-ester
Type
saturated fatty acid
uunsaturated fatty acid
Phospholipid-圆脑袋小人(P2)
磷酸团(polar)+俩脂肪酸链
Steroid(P2)
Cholesterol胆固醇(雌雄激素)