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Nostratic, Nostratic - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Tamil
        
        Irula
        
        Betta Kurumba
        
        Yerukala
        
        Tamil
        
        Eravallan
        
        Kanikkaran
        
        Muthuvan
        
        Sholaga
        
        Kaikadi
        
        Sankethi
        
        Eezhavam
        
        Jaffnese
      - Malayalam
        
        Paniya
        
        Malayalam
        
        Ravula
        
        Beary
        
        Aranadan
        
        Judeo-Malayalam
        
        Arabi Malayalam
        
        Suriyani Malayalam
        
        Kadar
        
        Malapandaram
        
        Malaryan
        
        Malavedan
        
        Mannan
        
        Paliyan
        
        Jeseri
        
        Mullu Kurumba
      - Kannada
        
        Kannada
        
        Badaga
      - Irula
      - Kodava
        
        Kurumba
      - Toda
      - Kota
    - - Tulu
      - Kudiya
  - - - Gondi
        
        Gondi
        
        Muria
        
        Koya
        
        Madiya
        
        Khirwar
      - Konda
        
        Mukha-Dora
      - Manda
        
        Pengo
      - Kuvi
        
        Kui
  - - - Naiki
    - - Ollari
      - Kondekor
  - - - Kurukh
      - Malto
- - - - Akkala Sami
      - Inari Sami
      - Kemi Sami
      - Kildin Sami
      - Lule Sami
      - Northern Sami
      - Pite Sami
      - Skolt Sami
      - Southern Sami
      - Ter Sami
      - Ume Sami
    - - Erzya
      - Moksha
    - - Enets
      - Kamassian
      - Mator
      - Nganasan
      - Selkup
      - Yurats
      - Forest Nenets
      - Tundra Nenets
    - - Komi-Yodzyak
      - Komi-Zyrian
      - Udmurt
      - Kami-Permyak
    - - South Estonian
        
        Seto
        
        Võro
      - Finnish
      - Ingrian
      - Livonian
      - Veps
      - Votic
      - Karelian
      - Ludic
      - Olonets Karelian
      - Estonian
    - - Eastern Mansi
      - Northern Mansi
      - Southern Mansi
      - Western Mansi
  - - - Japanese
        
        Amani-Okinawan
        
        Amani
        
        Okinawan
      - Ryukyuan
        
        Miyako
        
        Yaeyama
        
        Yonaguni
    - - Buyeo
        
        Buyeo
        
        Goguyeo
        
        Buyeo-Baekje
      - Han
        
        Silla
        
        Korean
        
        Jeju
    - - Turkic
        
        Oghur
        
        Chuvash
        
        Khazar
        
        Turkic Avar
        
        Bulgar
        
        Hunnic
        
        Karluk
        
        East Karluk
        
        Uyghur
        
        Taranchi
        
        Western Yugur
        
        Salar
        
        Old Turkic
        
        Chagatay
        
        Aini
        
        Ili Turki
        
        West Karluk
        
        Uzbek
        
        Khalaj
        
        Oghuz
        
        Pecheneg
        
        West Oghuz
        
        Old Anatolian Turkish
        
        Ottoman Turkish
        
        Iraqi Turkmen
        
        Azerbaijani
        
        Gagauz
        
        Balkan Gagauz
        
        Turkish
        
        East Oghuz
        
        Turkmen
        
        Khorasani Turkic
        
        South Oghuz
        
        Afshar
        
        Qashqai
        
        Songori
        
        Aynallu
        
        Kipchack
        
        Kipchack
        
        West Kipchack
        
        Kumyk
        
        Karachay-Balkar
        
        Crimean Tartar
        
        Urum
        
        Cuman
        
        Krymchak
        
        Karaim
        
        North Kipchack
        
        Kazan Tartar
        
        Mishar
        
        Bashkir
        
        West Siberian
        
        South Kipchack
        
        Kazakh
        
        Karakalpak
        
        Kyrgyz
        
        Nogay
        
        Pikchak Uzbek
        
        Siberian
        
        North Siberian
        
        Sakha
        
        Dolgan
        
        South Siberian
        
        Sayan
        
        Tuvan
        
        Tofa
        
        Yenisei
        
        Khakas
        
        Fuyü Gïrgïs
        
        Shor
        
        Altai
        
        Altay Oirot
        
        Tuba
        
        Qumanda
        
        Qu
        
        Teleut
        
        Telengit
        
        Chulym
      - Tungusic
        
        North Tungusic
        
        Evenki
        
        Evenki
        
        Orogen
        
        Solon
        
        Negidal
        
        Kili
        
        Udege
        
        Oroch
        
        Udege
        
        South Tungusic
        
        Manchu
        
        Jurchen
        
        Xibe
        
        Nanai
        
        Orok
        
        Ulch
        
        Nanai
        
        Akani
        
        Birar
        
        Samagir
        
        Even
      - Xianbei
        
        Shiwei
        
        Mongolic
        
        Classical Mongolian
        
        Dagur
        
        Moghol
        
        South Mongolic
        
        Eastern Yugur
        
        Shirongolic
        
        Bonan
        
        Dongxiang
        
        Kanjia
        
        Monguor
        
        Central Mongolic
        
        Buryat
        
        Mongolian
        
        Ordos
        
        Oirat
        
        Khamnigan
        
        Middle Mongol
        
        Tuoba
        
        Khitan
        
        Tuyuhun
        
        Rouran
        
        Serbi-Awar
        
        Old Serbi
        
        Qifu
        
        Duan
        
        Taghbach
        
        Tuyuhun
        
        Kitanic
        
        Old Kitan
        
        Qay
        
        Shirwi
        
        Awar
        
        Wuhuan
        
        Kumo Xi
  - - - Slavo-Germanic
        
        Germanic
        
        Old Norse
        
        Old West Norse
        
        Faroese
        
        Greenlandic Norse
        
        Icelandic
        
        Norn
        
        Norwegian
        
        Old East Norse
        
        Danish
        
        Swedish
        
        East Germanic
        
        Burgundian
        
        Crimean Gothic
        
        Gothic
        
        Vandalic
        
        West Germanic
        
        Low Franconian
        
        West Low Franconian
        
        Old Dutch
        
        2 more items...
        
        East Low Franconian
        
        Old East Low Franconian
        
        1 more item...
        
        Old High German
        
        Central German
        
        Standard German
        
        Luxembougish
        
        Ripuarian
        
        Thuringian
        
        Upper German
        
        Alemannic
        
        1 more item...
        
        Austro-Bavarian
        
        Cimbrian
        
        Yiddish
        
        Anglo-Frisian
        
        Old Frisian
        
        North Frisian
        
        Seterland Frisian
        
        West Frisian
        
        Old English
        
        English
        
        Scots
        
        Yola
        
        Old Saxon
        
        Low German
        
        Balto-Slavic
        
        Baltic
        
        East Baltic
        
        Latvian
        
        Lithuaninan
        
        Selonian
        
        Semigallian
        
        West Baltic
        
        Galindan
        
        Prussian
        
        Sudovian
        
        Slavic
        
        West Slavic
        
        Old West Slavic
        
        Lechitic
        
        3 more items...
        
        Czech-Slovak
        
        2 more items...
        
        Knaanic
        
        Sorbian
        
        South Slavic
        
        Western South Slavic
        
        Slovene
        
        Serbo-Croatian
        
        3 more items...
        
        Eastern South Slavic
        
        Old Church Slavonic
        
        3 more items...
        
        East Slavic
        
        Old Novgorod
        
        Old East Slavic
        
        Russian
        
        Ruthenian
        
        3 more items...
      - Aryan-Greco-Italo-Celtic
        
        Indo-Iranian
        
        Iraninan
        
        Eastern Iranian
        
        Southeastern Iranian
        
        Pamiri
        
        3 more items...
        
        Pashto
        
        1 more item...
        
        Northeastern Iranian
        
        Scythian
        
        3 more items...
        
        Bactrian
        
        Sogdian
        
        1 more item...
        
        Khotanese
        
        Khwarrezmian
        
        Avestan
        
        Western Iraninan
        
        Southwestern Iranian
        
        Old Persian
        
        2 more items...
        
        Northwestern Iranian
        
        Caspian
        
        5 more items...
        
        Median
        
        2 more items...
        
        Nuristani
        
        Kamkata-Vari
        
        Askunu
        
        Waigali
        
        Indo-Aryan
        
        Verdic Sanskrit
        
        Sanskrit
        
        Prakrit
        
        Shauraseni
        
        1 more item...
        
        Maharashtri
        
        2 more items...
        
        Gandhari
        
        Magadhi
        
        5 more items...
        
        Niya
        
        Paisaci
        
        Pali
        
        Greco-Italo-Celtic
        
        Italo-Celtic
        
        Celtic
        
        Continental Celtic
        
        Celtiberian
        
        Galatian
        
        Gaulish
        
        Leponitic
        
        Noric
        
        Insular Celtic
        
        Goidelic
        
        3 more items...
        
        Brythonic
        
        3 more items...
        
        Italic
        
        Sabellic
        
        Oscan
        
        Umbrian
        
        3 more items...
        
        Latino-Faliscan
        
        Faliscan
        
        Latin
        
        2 more items...
        
        Greco-Albanian
        
        Old Albanian
        
        Albanian
        
        Hellenic
        
        Dorian
        
        Doric
        
        1 more item...
        
        Northwest Greek
        
        Mycenaean
        
        Attic
        
        2 more items...
        
        Achaen
        
        2 more items...
        
        Ionic
        
        1 more item...
        
        Aeolic
        
        Aegean
        
        Beotian
        
        Thessalian
        
        Tocharian
        
        Kuchean
        
        Tufanian
        
        Anatolian
        
        Luwian
        
        Lycian
        
        Hittite
        
        Carian
        
        Lydian
        
        Palaic
        
        Pisidian
        
        Armenian
      - Illyrian
      - Messapian
      - Venetic
      - Phrygian
      - Dacian
      - Sicel
      - Thracian
      - Ligurian
      - Liburnian
      - Palonian
      - Ancient Macedonian
      - Lusitanian
- - - - Mingrelian
      - Laz
- - - - CBS
        
        Berber-Semetic
        
        Berber
        
        Guanche
        
        North Berber
        
        Shilha
        
        Judeo-Berber
        
        Tamazight
        
        Kabyte
        
        Senhaja
        
        Zenaga
        
        Riffian
        
        South Oran
        
        Seghroucheni
        
        Sened
        
        Figuig Berber
        
        Shawiya
        
        Mozabite
        
        Wargili
        
        Tugurt
        
        Gurara
        
        Shenwa
        
        Ghomara
        
        Jerba
        
        Matmata
        
        East Berber
        
        Siwa
        
        Sokna
        
        Nafusi
        
        Awija
        
        Ghadamés
        
        Zuwara
        
        Tuareg
        
        Tamahaq
        
        Tamashek
        
        Tayart
        
        Tawellemmet
        
        Tetserret
        
        Semetic
        
        Arabic
        
        Ancient North Arabian
        
        Maghreb Arabic
        
        Safatic
        
        Lihyanitic
        
        Thamudic
        
        Hasaitic
        
        Classical Arabic
        
        Quranic Arabic
        
        Sudanese Arabic
        
        Egyptian Arabic
        
        Mesopotamian Arabic
        
        Levantine Arabic
        
        Peninsular Arabic
        
        Modern Standard Arabic
        
        Northwest Semetic
        
        Aramaic
        
        East Aramaic
        
        13 more items...
        
        West Aramaic
        
        5 more items...
        
        Amorite
        
        Eteocypriot
        
        Ugaritic
        
        Cananaanite
        
        Ammonite
        
        1 more item...
        
        Phoenician
        
        1 more item...
        
        Biblical Hebrew
        
        1 more item...
        
        South Semetic
        
        Eastern South Semetic
        
        Bathari
        
        Harsusi
        
        Hoboyot
        
        Jibbali
        
        Mehri
        
        Soqotri
        
        Western South Semetic
        
        Old South Semetic
        
        4 more items...
        
        Ethiopian
        
        2 more items...
        
        Cushitic
        
        Highland East Cushitic
        
        Sidamic
        
        Sidamo
        
        Gedeo
        
        Hadiyya
        
        Libido
        
        Kambaata
        
        Alaba
        
        Burji
        
        Lowland East Cushitic
        
        Omo-Tana
        
        Omo
        
        Tana
        
        Arbore
        
        Daasanach
        
        El Molo
        
        Macro-Somali
        
        Rendille
        
        Boni
        
        Somali
        
        Balso
        
        Saho-Afar
        
        Saho
        
        Afar
        
        Konsoid
        
        Konso
        
        Dirasha
        
        Bussa
        
        Mashile
        
        Turo
        
        Galo
        
        Ormo-Waata
        
        Girirra
        
        Ongota
        
        Beja
        
        Kw'adza
        
        Yaaku
        
        Boon
        
        Agaw
        
        Qimant
        
        Awngi
        
        North Agaw
        
        Blin
        
        Xamtanga
        
        Dullay
        
        Gawwada
        
        Tsamai
        
        Dihina
        
        Dobase
        
        Gaba
        
        Gollango
        
        Gergere
        
        Gorrose
        
        Harso
      - Omotic
        
        Aroid
        
        Hamer
        
        Aari
        
        Dime
        
        Karo
        
        North Omotic
        
        Mao
        
        West Mao
        
        Hozo
        
        Seze
        
        Ganza
        
        Bambassi
        
        Dizoid
        
        Dizi
        
        Sheko
        
        Nayi
        
        Gonga-Gimojan
        
        Gonga
        
        Boro
        
        Anfillo
        
        Kafa
        
        Shekkacho
        
        Gimojan
        
        Ometo-Gimra
        
        Bench
        
        Chara
        
        Yemsa
        
        Ometo
        
        South Ometo
        
        Maale
        
        Basketo
        
        Central Ometo
        
        Wolaytta
        
        Oyda
        
        Melo
        
        Dorze
        
        Gamo
        
        Gofa
        
        Dawro
        
        North Ometo
        
        Kachama
        
        Koorete
        
        Zayse
    - - Ancient Egyptian
        
        Old Egyptian
        
        Middle Egyptian
        
        Late Egyptian
        
        Demotic
        
        Coptic
    - - Biu Mandara
        
        Walanda-Mafa
        
        Bata
        
        Bacama
        
        Bata
        
        Fali
        
        Gude
        
        Gudu
        
        Holma
        
        Jimi
        
        Ngwaba
        
        Nzanyi
        
        Sharwa
        
        Tsuvan
        
        Zizilivakan
        
        Daba
        
        Buwai
        
        Daba
        
        Gavar
        
        Mazagway
        
        Mbedam
        
        Mina
        
        Mafa
        
        Baldemu
        
        Cuvok
        
        Dugwor
        
        Giziga
        
        Mada
        
        Mafa
        
        Matal
        
        Mbuko
        
        Mefele
        
        Merey
        
        Mofu
        
        Mofu-Gudar
        
        Moloko
        
        Muyang
        
        Vame
        
        Wuziam
        
        Zulu-Gennzek
        
        Tera
        
        East Tera
        
        Boga
        
        Ga'anda
        
        Hwanda
        
        West Tera
        
        Jara
        
        Tera
        
        Sukur
        
        Bura-Higi
        
        Bura-Huba
        
        Huba
        
        Marghi
        
        Nggwahyi
        
        Bura
        
        Cibak
        
        Kofa
        
        Puta
        
        Bura-Pabir
        
        Higi
        
        Bana
        
        Hya
        
        Kamwe
        
        Psikye
        
        Lamang-Mandara
        
        Lamang
        
        Hdi
        
        Lamang
        
        Vengo-Mabas
        
        Mandara
        
        Glavda
        
        Cinew
        
        Dghwede
        
        Glavda
        
        Guduf-Gava
        
        Gvoko
        
        Wandala
        
        Parkwa
        
        Gidar
        
        Buduma-Munjuk
        
        Buduma-Jina-Kotoko-Jibe
        
        Buduma
        
        Jibe
        
        Jina
        
        Jina
        
        Majera
        
        Kotoko
        
        North Kotoko
        
        Afade
        
        Malgbe
        
        Maslam
        
        Mpade
        
        South Kotoko
        
        Lagwan
        
        Mser
        
        Munjuk
        
        Mbara
        
        Musgu
        
        Muskum
      - West Chadic
        
        Hausa-Ron-Bole-Angas
        
        Hausa
        
        Gwandara
        
        Bole-Tangale
        
        Bole
        
        Bure
        
        Karakare
        
        Bole
        
        Beele
        
        Deno
        
        Galambu
        
        Gera
        
        Geruma
        
        Gilwo
        
        Kholok
        
        Kubi
        
        Maaka
        
        Ngamo
        
        Nyam
        
        Tangale
        
        Dera
        
        Kushi
        
        Kutto
        
        Kwaami
        
        Pero
        
        Piya-Kwonci
        
        Tangale
        
        Dazawa
        
        Yiwom-Angas
        
        Yiwom
        
        Angas
        
        Ngas
        
        Cakfem-Mushere
        
        Jorto
        
        Kofyar
        
        Miship
        
        Mwaghavul
        
        Goemai
        
        Koemoem
        
        Montol
        
        Pyapun
        
        Tai
        
        Fyer-Ron
        
        Fyer
        
        Fyer
        
        Tambas
        
        Ron
        
        Ron
        
        Duhwa
        
        Kulere
        
        Mundat
        
        Sha
        
        Bade-Warji-Zaar
        
        Boghom-Zaar-Guruntum
        
        Dass
        
        Boghom
        
        Boghom
        
        Kir-Balar
        
        Mangas
        
        Zaar
        
        Geji
        
        Polci
        
        Saya
        
        Zari
        
        Zeem
        
        Guruntum
        
        Guruntum-Mbaaru
        
        Ju
        
        Tala
        
        Zangwai
        
        Jimi
        
        Warji
        
        Mburku
        
        Diri
        
        Zumbun
        
        Kariya
        
        Miya
        
        Pa'a
        
        Siri
        
        Ciwogai
        
        Warji
        
        Bade-Ngizim
        
        Auyokawa
        
        Duwai
        
        Bade
        
        Bade
        
        Ngizim
        
        Teshenawa
        
        Luri
      - East chadic
        
        Dangla-Mukulu-Sokoro
        
        Dangla-Mubi
        
        Dangla
        
        Bidyo
        
        Dangalėat
        
        Mabire
        
        Mawa
        
        Migaama
        
        Mogum
        
        Ubi
        
        Jonkor Bourmataguil
        
        Mubi
        
        Birgit
        
        Kajakse
        
        Masmaje
        
        Mubi
        
        Toram
        
        Zirenkei
        
        Mukulu
        
        Sokoro
        
        Barien
        
        Saba
        
        Sokoro
        
        Tamki
        
        Tumak-Nancere-Kera
        
        Sibine-Miltu
        
        Buso
        
        Sibine
        
        Mire
        
        Ndam
        
        Somrai
        
        Tumak
        
        Miltu
        
        Boor
        
        Gadang
        
        Miltu
        
        Sara
        
        Nancere-Gabri
        
        Nancere
        
        Kimré
        
        Lele
        
        Nancere
        
        Gabri
        
        Gabri
        
        Kabalai
        
        Tobanga
        
        Kwang
        
        Kera
        
        Kwang
      - Masa
        
        Herdé
        
        Marba
        
        Masana
        
        Mesme
        
        Musey
        
        Ngete
        
        Péve
        
        Zumaya
      - Auyokanci
      - Muskum
      - Shira
      - Teshena