In consideration of what makes interaction good, researchers in HCI have turned their attention to the concept of meaning and its potential contributions to interaction design. This new focus on meaning and meaning-making has emerged within the fifield’s third-wave, which emphasises the experiential, non-Instrumental qualities of interaction with technologies, products, or services. Within third-wave HCI, research has increasingly focused on the complex interplay of factors that afffford moments of happiness, well-being, and pleasure.These developments are, in part, an extension of early work in self-determination theoryand psychological need fulfifillment , which demonstrate an innate human striving for fundamental qualities of experience – namely autonomy, competence, and relatedness – that can lead to the creation of eaning and personal thriving.