Leiper's Tourism System Model
The Human Component
The Tourists -
It is based on the motivational push that tourists undertake their trips to
a particular destination
After touring, they return to their original place of residence or their
place of departure.
The Geographic Component
Tourist Generating Region (TGR)
place where the tourist starts
and ends his tour.
‘Push’ factors are the intangible wishes or desires arising in the minds
of a person
Influence of family, reference
groups, social classes, culture, and sub-cultures
the aspects like ticketing services, tour operators, travel agents
and marketing and promotional activities
Transit Route Region (TRR)
the path throughout the region across which the
tourist travels to reach his or her destination.
The transit route includes
stopover points
May be crossed with the different types of transportation like air transport or rail transport or water transport or road transport or a combination of all these types of transports
according to the necessity of the tourist.
Tourist Destination Region (TDR)
Refers to the destination, which the tourists
prefer to visit during their travel
includes the natural attractions, cultural attraction,
and various entertainment factors, accommodation, facilities, services, amenities, safety and security
The new age tourists mostly demand now-a-days special interest tourism products available in the destination
region.
A tourist is s a
person who traverses away from his place of residence to another place
for a short span of stay with an aim to spend his holidays.
The Environmental Component
The Industrial Component
Political Factor
Economic Factor
Social/Cultural Factor
Technological Factors
Environmental Factors
Legal Factors
Tourist Services Industry
Accommodation Industry
Transport Industry
Entertainment Industry
Tourist Attraction Industry
Shopping Industry
tourists wish to shop products that are traditional
or famous to that particular destination
tourism experiences based on
which tourists ultimately gets high level of satisfaction
products provided in the destination region by the service providers
transporting the tourists from the tourist-generating region to the tourist destination region through the transit route region.
variety of options in the accommodation sector affordable to the different category of tourists.
The travel agents and tour operators are located in the tourist generating region who help in the arrangement of travel for the tourists.
Tourism system will function effectively if there is political harmony and law and order are executed in a proper manner.
directly related to the per capita income of the tourist generating region, their disposable income and standard of living.
Based on the attitude of the local people in the tourism destination region the tourists of the generating region will be pulled towards it.
organizations of the tourism industry are using technology to market their their services and products of the tourist destination region.
The ecosystem of the destination region is affected by the tourists of the generating region and the tourism industrial operators
leads to the proper development and management of tourism and the components of the tourism system