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Can we grow life on another planet? - Coggle Diagram
Can we grow life on another planet?
Chemicals or elements that can be found on that planet
The Periodic Table
Elements are classified by atomic number
There are a total of 118 elements in the periodic table
The classifications of elements in the periodic table.
Halogen
Alkaline Metal
Noble Gas
Metalloid
non metals
metals
Atomic number is classified by the number of protons in an element´s atom.
Hydrogen is has an atomic number of 1 while Oganesson has an atomic number of 118
CHNOPS
Carbon
It is tetravalent, meaning that it cab bond to 4 different atoms at once.
An element that is very similar to Carbon is Silicon.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, meaning it has one proton in its atom
Hydrogen is also one of the most abundant elements in the universe
Nitrogen
About 78 percent of Earth´s atmosphere has nitrogen in it.
Nitrogen also makes up 3 percent of your body weight
Nitrogen also helps create many of the nucleic acids in your body.
Oxygen
Oxygen makes up more that 60 percent of the human body, mainly in the form of water.
Ocygen makes up about 21 percent of the Earth´s atmosphere
Phosphurus
Sulfur
Sulfur is the 10th most abundant element in the universe
Sulfur is used for making car batteries, fertilizer, oil refining, water processing, and mineral extraction
A 70 kg (150 lb) human body contains about 140 grams of sulfur
Example: Mars
Mars has no atmosphere and radiation is prevalent there
Its soil is filled with Aluminum Chloride, which prevents plants from growing
It is very cold there and has many dust storms
Characteristics of life
Sense of Stimuli
Growth
Reproduction
Maintain Homeostasis
Movement
Able to gain energy
Types of Molecules that might be found on that planet
Bonds between Molecules and Atoms
Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Is the bond that holds water molecules together
Makes water cohesive and adhesive
Water is cohesive by water molecules sticking to each other
Water is adhesive by sticking to other surfaces and making them wet
Ionic bonds
Types of baryons
Protons
Protons have a positive charge
Electrons
Electrons have a negative charge
Neutrons
Neutrons have a neutral charge
Interactions of molecules
Solubility
Example, salt and water
Ways that we can conduct this experiment
types of variables
independent variabe
dependent
control dependent
Types Of Statements
Inferences
Observations
hypothesis