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Gas Exchange Issues - Coggle Diagram
Gas Exchange Issues
Abnormal Findings in assessment
Head Bobbing
Nasal Flaring
Grunting
Hyperextension of head and neck
Retractions
Adventitious breath sounds
Nonpulmonary
Respiratory muscle compromise
Chest wall extremely compliant = chest wall retractions
Respiratory muscle fatigue leads to hypoventilation
Diaphragmatic hernia
alterations in nervous system control of breathing
respiratory depression caused by narcotics, sedatives, or anesthesia
Guillain–Barre syndrome
head or spinal cord trauma
central nervous system infections
central hypoventilation syndrome
upper airway disorders
choanal atresia
tracheoesophageal fistula
cardiovascular and hematologic disorders
congenital heart disease
anemia
shock
sepsis
Pulmonary
Impaired integrity of lung tisssue
Causes
Atelectasis
Pneumonia
Bronchiolittis
ARDS
Increased airway resistance
Causes
Foreign body aspiration
Croup
Airway edema