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Nationalist thinkers - Coggle Diagram
Nationalist thinkers
Giuseppe Mazzini 1805-1872
nationalism takes precedent
Thought and action
Acting on nationalistic ideas
Patriotism is imperative
"Freedom relies on nationhood"
Johan Gottfried von herder 1744-1803
Volksgeist (spirit of the nation)
No social contract
Culturalism
patriotism is important
custom
each nation is unique and no better than any other
Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712-1778
Collective will of the community is important
Active participation
Social contract
civic nationalism
Self determination
Government enforces the will of the people
Democracy
rational and citizenship is instant
liberal nationalism
Charles Maurras 1868-1952
Integral nationalism
Citizen ship must be earned
Individuals must immerse themselves within the nation
Fascism
Some nations are superior to others
Strong military
Chauvinistic nationalism
Adolf Hitler
3 types of people (Racialism)
Founders
Aryans
Bearers
Asians/Slavs
Destroyers
Jews
Marcus Garvey 1887-1940
Culturalism
Pan Africanism
black traditions are legitimate
Afro
United states of Africa
anti-colonialism