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Chapter 1, Chapter 9, Chapter 10, Chapter 11, Chapter 15, Chapter 17,…

- - - - Independent
      - Dependent
- - - - Negative feedback
      - Positive feedback
- - - - 3 Domains
        
        Archaea
        
        Prokaryotes
        
        Eukarya
        
        Eukaryotes
        
        Protists
        
        3 Kingdoms
        
        Bacteria
      - DNA
        
        Genes
        
        Chromosomes
- - - - Proton-motive force
        
        ATP Synthase
        
        ATP
- - - - Primary electron acceptor
- - - - Photorespiration
- - - - Chloroplast
        
        Stroma
        
        Thylakoid
        
        Grana
        
        Chlorophyll
        
        Absorption spectrum
        
        Carotenoids
        
        Action spectrum
        
        Chlorophyll a
        
        Chlorophyll b
- - - - Hormones
- - - - Adenylyl cyclase
    - - PIP2
        
        IP3
        
        DAG
- - - - Monosomy
      - Trisomy
        
        Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
      - Sex chromosomes
        
        XXY (Klinefelter syndrome)
        
        XYY
        
        XXX
        
        X0 (Turner syndrome)
- - - - Recombinant frequencies
        
        Map unit
    - - Recombinant chromosomes
  - - - Cytogenic map
        
        Ultimate map
- - - - Elongation
        
        Termination
- - - - Ribosomes
  - - - Reading frame
- - - - Protein processing
      - Signal peptide
    - - Wobble
  - - - Codon recognition
      - Peptide bond
      - Translocation
      - Termination
        
        Release factor
- - - - Silent
      - Missense
      - Nonsense
- - - - Operons
        
        Regulatory proteins
        
        Repressor
        
        Activator
        
        Inducible
        
        Repressible
- - - - Acetylation
      - Methylation
        
        Epigenetic inheritance
      - Transcription
        
        Control elements
        
        Transcription factors
        
        General
        
        Specialized
        
        Distal
        
        Activator
        
        Enhancer
        
        Proximal
        
        Transcription factories
        
        RNA processing
        
        Alternative RNA splicing
        
        Translation
        
        Protein processing
        
        Ubiquitin
        
        Proteasomes
- - - - Morphogenesis
        
        Pattern formation
        
        Homeotic genes
        
        Embryonic lethals
        
        Positional information
- - - - Nucleus
        
        Atomic mass
      - Atomic number
    - - Isotope
        
        Radioactive isotope
        
        Half-life
        
        Radiometric dating
    - - Ion
        
        Cation
        
        Anion
      - Electron shell
        
        Valence
        
        Orbital
- - - - Polar
        
        Hydrogen bond
        
        Van der Waals interactions
      - Nonpolar
- - - - Compound
      - Trace elements
- - - - Chromatin
- - - - Eukaryotic
        
        Nucleus + organelles
      - Prokaryotic
        
        Nucleoid
- - - - Ion channels
        
        Electrochemical gradient
      - Gated channels
    - - Facilitated diffusion
  - - - Aquaporins
      - Tonicity
        
        Hypotonic
        
        Turgid (plant)
        
        Isotonic
        
        Flaccid (plant)
        
        Hypertonic
        
        Plasmolyzed (plant)
    - - Concentration gradient
  - - - Proton pump
        
        Membrane potential
        
        sodium-potassium pump
- - - - Induced fit
- - - - Entropy
  - - - Thermal energy/heat
    - - Chemical energy
- - - - ATP/ADP
- - - - Loci
        
        Genes
- - - - Autosomes
      - Sex chromosomes
  - - - Fertilization
        
        Diploid Zygote
        
        Mitosis
      - Haploid
- - - - Prophase I
        
        Metaphase I
        
        Anaphase I
        
        Telophase I + Cytokinesis
        
        Meiosis II
        
        Prophase II
        
        1 more item...
        
        Equational division
        
        1 more item...
        
        Independent assortment
        
        Crossing over
        
        Synaptonemal complex
        
        Synapsis
        
        Chaisma
      - Reductional division
- - - - Alleles
  - - - Hybrid
        
        Heterozygous
      - Homozygous
        
        Dominant
        
        Recessive
      - P generation
        
        F1 generation
        
        F2 generation
- - - - Gel electrophoresis
- - - - Thermal energy
      - Temperature
      - Heat
        
        calorie (cal)
        
        Kilocalorie (kcal)
        
        Specific heat
        
        Heat of vaporization
        
        Evaporative cooling
  - - - Aqueous solution
      - Solvent
      - Solute
      - Hydration shell
- - - - Hydrolysis
        
        Enzymes
  - - - Disaccharide
        
        Polysaccharide
        
        Glycosidic linkage
  - - - Polypeptide
        
        Peptide bond
    - - Catalyst
  - - - Nucleotide
        
        Polynucleotide
        
        Sugar
        
        Phosphate group
        
        Nitrogenous base
        
        Pyrimidine
        
        Cytosine, Uracil, Thymine
        
        Purine
        
        Adenine, Guanine
      - Gene
        
        Gene expression
      - Chromosome
      - Antiparallel
        
        Complementary pairing
- - - - Saturated
      - Unsaturated
        
        Hydrogenation
        
        Trans fat
  - - - Cell membrane
- - - - G0
- - - - Chromatin
        
        Chromosome
        
        Sister chromatids
        
        Centromere
        
        Kinetochore
- - - - Prometaphase
        
        Metaphase
        
        Anaphase
        
        Telophase
        
        Cytokinesis
        
        Clevage furrow
        
        Cell plate
        
        Metaphase plate
        
        Mitotic spindle
        
        Centrosome
- - - - Replication fork
    - - Single-strand binding proteins (ssbs)
        
        Topoisomerase
        
        Primerase
        
        DNA polymerase III
        
        Proofread
        
        Nucleotide excision repair
        
        1 more item...
        
        Mismatch repair
        
        RNA primer
  - - - Okazaki fragments
        
        DNA polymerase I
        
        DNA Ligase
- - - - DNA
  - - - Antiparallel
      - Telomeres
        
        Telomerase
- - - - Nucleosome
        
        30 nm fiber
        
        Looped domain
        
        Chromosome
        
        Barr body
- - - - AIDS
      - Provirus
- - - - Pandemic
- - - - Glycoproteins
      - Viral envelope