The following assessment OF/FOR/AS learning table is a compilation of from a wide variety of resources that goes a bit further than simple definitions (Chappuis et al., 2012; Fenwick & Parsons, 2009; McNamee & Chen, 2005; Rowe, 2012; Schraw, 2001; Sparks, 1999):
-
-
What / Teachers determine the progress or application of knowledge or skills against a standard. / Teachers and peers check progress and learning to help learners to determine how to improve. / Learner takes responsibility for their own learning and asks questions about their learning and the learning process and explores how to improve.
-
How / Formal assessments used to collect evidence of student progress and may be used for achievement grading on grades. / Involves formal and informal assessment activities as part of learning and to inform the planning of future learning. / Learners use formal and informal feedback and self-assessment to help understand the next steps in learning.
-
-
Emphasis / Scoring, grades, and competition
/ Feedback, support, and collaboration / Collaboration, reflection, and self-evaluation