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THE ORGANELLES OF HUMAN CELLS - Coggle Diagram
THE ORGANELLES OF HUMAN CELLS
organelles
: structures inside of the cell that have particular functions, as if they were the cell's organs
Lysosomes:
contain proteins capable of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.
Endoplasmatic reticulum:
synthesizes lipids for all cell membranes
Vacuoles:
stores mostly water and other reserve substances.
Golgi apparatus:
involved in the creation of vesicles such as lysosomes
Mitochondria:
Acts as the energy factories of the cells, mitochondria extract the energy from organic nutrients through the process of oxidation.
Cilia and flagella:
helps the cell to move
Nucleus:
large organelle enclosing the cell's genetic material
MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEXES of HUMAN CELLS
macromolecular complexes:
structures that lack lpic membranes boundaries. They carry out essential processes for the cell
centrioles:
tube-like structures formed in turn by a small set of microtubules. Their role is to control the movement of the cytoskeleton.
ribosomes:
builders that perform protein synthesis
cytoskeleton:
network of filaments and microtubules found everywhere in the cytoplasm combine to form a flexible and dynamic structure.
proteasomes:
they degrade damaged or unneeded proteins.
