Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
BOUNCING BABY BOY :, includes - Coggle Diagram
BOUNCING BABY BOY :
MOTHER INFANT [BONDING] :red_flag:
divided into
psychological: release hormones and chemicals in
the brain that encourage rapid brain growth.
physiological: positive development of the baby's sense of
who they are and how they deal with feeling upset
bonding technique
soothing and cuddling
copying babys noises
reading babys cues and signals
singibg and talkinf to the baby
bathing the baby
depends on external support
emotional reassurance
physical helping in doing chores
rooming in
defined as
spending as much time as possible with the baby after
labor
advantages
for the baby
More content, less crying
Stable blood sugar
Lower stress hormone levels
for the mother
Better sleep
Learning her baby’s cues
Improved breastfeeding
Decreased chance of postpartum depression
infant care :red_flag:
clinics
baby friendly hospital
enhance mother-baby bonding
healthy environment for the baby
global prgram of WHO AND UNICFE
wellbeing clinic
focus on the wellbeing and understanding thoughts and feelings
includes team of experts
infant colic
symptoms
clenched fists
red face
exessive crying and gas
treatment
rubbing baby tummy
dropper
change baby diet
defined as
when healthy baby cries for a long time becaues of digestive system problem, food allergy, overfeeding, andbacterial imbalance in digestive system
apgar score
by dr varginia apgar
identifies those who need urgent care
invented in 1952
uses 5 criteria
range 0-6 abnormal
range 7-10 normal
weaning
stages
at 7-9 months introducing mashed and finger food
10-12 months introducing family food
at 6 months introducing soft finger food
introducing solid food to the baby after 6 months
Growth and developmental paramerters during childhood :red_flag:
Growth parameters
to evaluate the physical growth and nutritional status of a child.
In children, weight in kilograms, height in meters,
In infants, the same measurements with a head circumference were added to the chart.
growth chart
series of percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of selected body measurements in children.
Differences
Growth:is a process that focuses on quantitative improvement for example height, weight, and size.
Development: focuses on various aspects like interpersonal skills, and intelligence For instance, a child's IQ increases with growing age.
brain chart
These ‘brain charts’ provide reference models for brain development and ageing across the entire human lifespan, based on a very large data set
diarrehea during childhood :red_flag:
dehydration
causes
vomiting
fever
dirrehea
increased urination
symptoms
dizziness
dark urine
dry lips and eyes
treatment
fluid intake
food containing water
ORS
Gastroenteritis
treatment
anti-vomiting medications
ORS
eating plain food
causes
Diarrehea and vomiting
loss of appetite
fever
ORS
solution made of water,sugar,electrolytes
treatment for dehydration
information parents should know :red_flag:
immunization
used to
protect against infection by administration of vaccines
important in
Reduce disease burden
Protection against infection
2nd best intervintion
Saves lives
principle
mimic infection
Doesn't cause disease
Some vaccines require multiple doses for production of long lived antibodies
administartion
intranasal,,, oral,,, intramuscular,,, subcutaneous,,, intradermal,,,
dentition
diphyodont
2 sets of teeth
permanent
primary= 20 teeth apear at 5-6 month afer birth
dental care
by
brushing teeth
as soon as the first tooth apper
dentist appointments
tooth decay
pain
as soon as the first tooth appear
avoiding dental decay
which is caused by sugary food intake
formation of white spots
formation of cavity
-pain
Sensitivity to certain food
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES DURING CHILDHOOD :red_flag:
CONSISTS OF
child sexual curiosity
considered normal
exposing themselves to others.
standing or sitting too close to someone
touching genitals in public or private.
Trying to see adults or. peers without clothing
considered abnormal
cause harm
happening between children with different ages
occurring frequently
theories of child development
social learning theory by albert bandura
biological theories by john bowlby
psychoanalytic theory
psychosexual theory by sigmund fred
psychosocial theory by erik erikson
Child behavioural changes
18 months
Interact with other children
Temper tantrums due to child frustration because of his inability to express himself
2-3y
Show independence and consideration for others
1 year
Move vocal
Respond to basic requests
4y
Feel the need to play with others
Enjoy doing new activities
6-9 months
Play with caregivers
Language skill improve
Curiosity begins
Discover likes and dislikes
5y
Speak very effectively
Understand difference between reality and fantasy
2-5 months
Smile at people
Use coos
Recognize faces
Babbling
Copying sounds
includes
