Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Week 2: Bouncing Baby Boy, Tooth decay, Infantile Colic, Temper Tantrums,…
Week 2: Bouncing Baby Boy
Developmental Milestones
Stages of a child's development that serves as checkpoints.
help in the tracking of a child's physical, mental, social, and emotional development.
shows that a child is growing and developing properly.
Childs with developmental delay may need extra support
Gross Motor
Fine Motor
Cognitive
Communication
Social
2 Months
Hold head up while on tummy
6 Months
Begins to pass things from one hand to another
1 Year
Takes few steps without holding
2 Years
Start to play with other children
3 Years
Dress/ undress, can tell name, age and gender
Maternal-fetal relationship
Maternal fetal attachment
is
a term used to describe the relationship between a pregnant woman and her fetus
is usually related to
pregnancy planning
Gestational age
the strength of the marital relationship
the emotional state of the mother
the emotional connection between the mother and the fetus
accomplished through
hormonal signals
Benefits of rooming-in
for
the mother
confidence in handling the baby
learning the baby's cues
identifying early feeding cues
lower risk of postpartum depression
the baby
better quality sleep
increase opportunity for skin to skin contact
more content, less crying
lower levels of stress hormone
breastfeed sooner, longer and more easily
weaning
is divided into three stages
stage2: more textures and tastes
from 7 months
stage 3: wider variety of food
around 9-12 months
stage1 : introduction to new food
from 6 months
sexual behaviors
are
common, occurring in 42 to 73 percent of children
can be prompted or modified by
normal development
parent reaction to the behavior
changes in family stressors
access to sexual material.
psychosocial examination
refers to
a comprehensive assessment including an evaluation of needs and risk.
steps
Interview
observe
standardized test.
Evaluate medical records, school records.
Birth Assessment
Divides into
Pre-Birth Assessments
Identify
Risk Factors
Strengths in the family environment
Determines wether
Whether there is a need for legal proceedings.
the threshold for a child protection Strategy Discussion has been reached.
The expected child is a child in need
Apgar Score
Performed at
1 minute
5 minutes
Stands For
Pulse
Appearance
Grimace
Activity
Respiration
Baby-Friendly Hospital intiative
Lunched by
World Health Organization
United Nation Children Funds
The Philosophy behind it
The precious first days in the birth facility should be protected
Every mother should be informed about the importance of breastfeeding
Human milk fed through direct breastfeeding is the optimal way to be nourished
Common diseases for children
Bronchiolitis
a temperature
a dry and persistent cough
difficulty feeding
rapid or noisy breathing
Measles
runny or blocked nose
sneezing
watery eyes
swollen eyelids
high temperature
aches and pains
a cough
loss of appetite
tiredness
Asthma
wheezing
shortness of breath
a tight chest
coughing
Rubella
red-pink skin
high temperature
cold-like
aching and painful joints
Diarrhea and vomiting
causes
a stomach bug
norovirus
food poisoning
Whooping cough
runny nose
red and watery eyes
a sore throat
slightly raised temperature
Immunization
Is
A process by which a person becomes protected against a disease
Through
Vaccinations
Types of vaccines
Live attenuated
Is
A weakened form of the germ
Example
MMR
Rotavirus
Small pox
Inactivated
Is
Germs that are grown in culture and then killed to destroy the disease causing capacity
Example
Flu shot
Hepatitis A
Toxoid
Is
Using toxins made by the germ that causes disease
Including
Tetanus
Diphtheria
Conjugated
Work by
Using specific pieces of the germ like the capsid
Like
Hepatitis B
HIB
HPV
Nucleic acid vector base
Make proteins to trigger immune response
Example
Covid
Boosters
Are
Additional vaccines doses administered after initial vaccination course
Purpose
To increase effectiveness of protection against infectious disease
Side effects of vaccines
Include
Fever
Loss of apetite
Vomiting
Fatigue
Dealing with Children
Causes of Behavioral Change
Main Factors
Being Hungry or fatigued
Leading to
Anger
Different Development Phases
Adapting to rewards and punishments.
Behavioral Disorders
Tourette's syndrome
Leading to
Involuntary sounds and movements.
Conduct disorder
Leading to
Difficult to follow rules & socially accepted behaviors.
Oppositional defiant disorder
Leading to
Angry & a troublemaker, especially with others
Environmental effects
Such as
The children mirroring the surroundings.
Making them
More likely to be influenced by their society.
Economic factors
For Example
Parents working and leaving their children at home.
Education
For Instance
Having knowledge about pregnancy or children.
The parents roles
Is
Spend more time with them their children for attachment.
To also
Educate their children socially and academically.
Allow their children to
Develop early life skills such as learning multiple languages.
Handling a child.
Do not
Give him everything he wants.
Do
Show interest in him and give him attention.
Guide him through life.
Tooth decay
symptoms
Toothache
Tooth sensitivity
pain
Visible holes
Brown, black or white staining on any surface of a tooth
treatment
Fillings
Direct restorations
Indirect restorations
Infantile Colic
Causes
fecal microflora
intolerance to cow's milk protein or lactose
gastrointestinal immaturity or inflammation
increased serotonin secretion
poor feeding technique
maternal smoking or nicotine replacement therapy
.
.
Definition
infant has paroxysms of inconsolable crying
Temper Tantrums
Causes
Frustration.
Wanting attention
Wanting something
Avoiding doing something
Hunger
Tiredness
Definition
unpleasant and disruptive behaviors or emotional outbursts
What is it?
Why important?
assessed by