Ancient civilization

Mesopotamia

location:The author wrote that¨ Most of ancient mesopotamia lay within the borders of modern day Iraq .¨ also, mesopotamia included a portion of the country turkey,syria,and iran. (Steele 6) image

writing:In the text it says that "sumerians devise the worlds first script or writing system, at first they only used pictures."the author also wrote In 3300 Bc the people of urak were using around 700 different symbols of pictures.(steele 12) images (5)

architecture: In the text in says "A lasting symbol of mesopotamia is the ziggurats a massive terraced platform made of brick." the text also said ziggurats are similar to pyramids from ancient egypt.( steele 24) images (7)

religion:In the text it said that ¨they believed that the stars traveling across the night sky were the cows of sin or nanna,the horned moon god.¨ The author also said they worshiped many gods and goddesses and one of them was enki god of water and wisdom.(steele 14) download

government: In the text It says the city of ashur bega to grow wealthy from trading with anatolia as early as 2000 Bc.The Author also wrote "The area under Assyrian control expanded again under sargon II who seized power in 721 Bc.(steele 40) images (12)

art:In the text it says ¨mesopotamia mastered many technologies at an early point in their history." the author says that they even invented pottery wheels some point i 3500 Bc. (steele 28) images (6)

ancient egypt

Location: On page 8 it said that " the ancient egyptians lived on a strip of land on either side of the nile." Also, the text states that in the "red land," small settlements are supported in wadis and oases,but most people live along the Nile River ( Hart 8) Evening,_Nile_River,_Uganda

Writing: In the text it said "Scribes had to be expert in writing hieroglyphs an elaborate from of picture-writing with about 700 different signs" It also said It was very complicated So no very many people knew it and scribes kept their position.(hart 34)
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Architecture: In the text it said " the first pyramid was built as the burial place of king Djoser in c.2650 BCE." it also said it was supposed to be a big stair way for the king to climb to join the sun god in the sky.( h images (9) art 20)

Religion: In the text it says "The egyptians worshiped many gods and goddesses Sometimes it was hard to tell who was who." Also, it says Many of their gods and goddesses were represented by animals. (Hart 24) images

Government: In the text it says " beyond this hall was the "hall of gold," where the king would be buried." Also it says when the king dies he will be surrounded with super expensive jewelry and furniture. ( Hart 22) images (10)

Art:In the book it said that some of the games they use modern day games that the still use today like leapfrog.In the text it also said "there were bored games like snake and more complicated senet,and number of toys,from model animals and dolls to balls." ( Hart 52) images (11)

Ancient china :

Art- On page 50 it said that most chinese people worked from sunrise to sunset and didn't have the normal days off. The text also said,¨ The little free time the people had they spent playing dice,card games,or games with skill such as chess.¨ As a result The people did play games and do fun stuff but most of their time was spent working and going to festivals.(Cotterell) image

Writing-On page 11, it said The sang kings used oracle bones to answer questions about important matters.¨ The cracks were then read to discover the answer to a question put to the ancestors.¨As a result, People would write down questions and answers on the oracle bone. (Cotterell) images (18)

technology: In the text it said,That over time paper and printing became Improved and helped communications.The text also said that,The use of gunpowder was improving warfare,and also the boats Were built with its own magnetic compass.In result,Some of the most important inventions came from china. ( Page 22 Cotterell)

Commerce: In the text it said,That the mongols could control the length of the silk road and made it safe for caravans to travel without danger.Also,it states the the ¨Chinese merchants amassed large fortune by exploring luxury goods.¨As a result,trade in ancient china thrived and imports were extremely valuable.(Page 58 Cotterell) image

location: On page 40 the author wrote that ¨the landscape of imperial china was dotted with walled towns and cities.¨ It also explains that these towns were traditionally built with a grid system and separated into wards,and that these towns and cities were strictly under the control of authorities.As a result,the gates of these towns and cities were locked every evening and the authorities keep registers of the inhabitants of every house.(Cotterell) image

religion:Religion: On page 12 in says ¨ It was based on kindness,respect and the strength of the family.¨ Also he said a good ruler should lead by example.Another example is he believed having a strong family bond form a stable society.( Cotterell) image

Government: On page 16 it said that in 221 B.C The first chinese empire was formed called the Qin Shi Huangdi.Also the text states That Qin believed that he was immortal, and began to think very highly of himself.As a result,Qin Began to treat his people harshly and used his subjects as slaves and made them build the great wall and suppressed anyone the disagreed with him.(Cotterell) image

Indus River Valley

Location In the text it says,¨ The indus valley region was a region rich in fertile soil ideal for agriculture.¨Also its surrounded by very tall mountains,long treacherous desserts,and very deep oceans.And ,In the 1920,We discovered the remains of 4,000 year old cities beneath the layers of land in the indus valley river.( Prentice hall: world studies) image

Writing-In the text it says,¨One of the most confusing aspects of this ancient civilization is that the writing can not be deciphered.¨Also Many of there writing or symbols have been printed on seals, ceramic pots,and many other things.And,Many scientist wonder if it is even part of a real writing system.(Prentice hall : world studies) image

Architecture/technology: The article explains that "the people during this time cared deeply about hygiene, and their cities resembled the importance of this idea." Also, their creations were very advanced at the time, and they even had facilities where waste water was guided to cover drains. And, the cities were very well planned and the walls outlining them were thought to protect the people from floods. (Prentice Hall: World Studies)
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RELIGION: In the text it says, "much of what we know about them today also came from sacred writing called the Vedas," which is thought to be a form of religious texts. Also, The religion of the ancient Aryans is called Brahmanism, which much later shaped the religion, Hinduism. These two religions share many rituals and are extremely similar. (Prentice Hall: World Studies)
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government-As the picture shows In the indus valley region they had the priest and academics were placed higher in the government pyramid than the merchants.In the text it says,¨Most of what we know about them today came from sacred writing called Vedas. Also The Vedas is mostly religious text,But they also described famous accomplishments. (Prentice hall: world studies) image