P10

Weight = mass + gravity

Mass = without gravity

Gravity = 9.8 N/kg

Terminal velocity

when a person falls

1st - accelerates due to force of gravity

2nd - drag force increases and then equals with gravity - terminal velocity

3rd - parachute increases drag force

4th - equalises again - terminal velocity

5th - lands, ground gives upward force

momentum

Mass (kg) x velocity (m/s)

vector quality

law of conservation of momentum

in a closed system, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event

stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance

Factors affecting braking distance:

Tired, Drugs, Alcohol, Speed and Wet/icy roads

Forces and Elasticity

an object is elastic if it returns to it's original shape when the forces deforming it are removed

extension = length at stage - original length

Hooke's law

the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied, as long as it's limit of proportionality is not exceeded

Force applied = spring constant x extension

resultant force = mass x acceleration

Newton's 2nd law

acceleration of an object is:

  • proportional to resultant force
  • inversely proportional to mass

the greater the resutlant force on an object, teh greater the objects acceleration

the greater the mass of an object the smaller its acceleration for a given force