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Nationalism in Ireland 1900s - Coggle Diagram
Nationalism in Ireland 1900s
Constitutional
legally achieving independence
1890 IPP split over issue of Parnell being leader
split robbed party of any chance of exerting pressure on politicians at Westminister
party did not re-unite until 1900 when John Redmond became leader
second Home Rule Bill introduced by Gladstone's Liberal Gov in Feb 1893
failed in House of Lords due to high number of Conservative Peers
passed Commons, failed in upper chamber in Sept 1893
1894 Gladstone retired-no HR
start of 11-year Conservative Gov
Physical Force
violence that grew more popular
Irish Republican Brotherhood formed on St. Patrick's Day 1858 (17th March)
April 1859 establishment of Fenian Brotherhood in USA
abysmal rising of March 1867
IRB tried to get in on the land agitation in early 1880s
very active in cultural revival in 1880s
by 1900 phyiscal force played a minor role in politics
Cultural
music, language, sport-nationalism grew and developed and integrated into society
encouraged by people excluded from politics due to class/religion or by people who desired to save, protect and enhance Gaelic culture
GAA formed in 1884
Anglo-Irish Literay Society formed in 1891
Gaelic League formed in 1893
attracting people with fierce passion for history, language, music + sport of Gaelic Ireland + equal desire to dilute/extinguish British influence
Nationalism grew by itself and evolved its identity, Unionism did not-no unification and remained reactionary to threats