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HASS History Mind Map, eyes, newspaper, rock drawing, cause and effect,…

- - - - Fever
      - Infections
      - Black dead skin
      - It can lead to respiratory failure and death.
- - - - Higher Clergy
        
        Were mostly the sons of wealthy nobles.
        
        Had a very comfortable life as leader of churches and congregations.
      - Lower Clergy
        
        Contained mostly priests who did work around the village
        
        Jobs included marrying, and burying the dead
      - Included bishops, monks, nuns, and priests who helped the poor.
  - - - Pope Urban II delivered his very influential speech at the Council of Claremont.
        
        His speech claims that he has a message from God.
        
        He tells the people that Christians have been attacked by the Saracens who are killing them and destroying their property.
        
        The Pope says that living where they currently are is difficult and that they can take the 'Wicked Infidels' land as their own.
        
        Pope Urban explains that if they die in battle they will go to heaven and have all their sins forgiven.
        
        He wants all the Christians no matter their background to take back the holy sites
    - - Peasants
        
        They wanted to go on adventure, or escape from their old loves. They also went to get rich.
      - Most people went to fight for Christianity.
      - Kings led armies from different Western European regions
  - - - Treason
        
        Treason was speaking against or having an opinion on the monarchy and the way they run their land. The punishment for Treason was being hanged, drawn and quartered.
      - Petty Theft
        
        Petty theft is when someone steals an item of low or no value. Examples include bread or crops.
      - Arson
        
        Arson is when someone accidentally or deliberately lights a fire that becomes out of control. The punishments were harsh because many buildings were made of flammable materials, and the fires could destroy towns
      - Heresy
        
        Heresy was very similar to treason, except you are speaking against the church. the punishment for Heresy was being burnt at the stake if the person did not repent.
      - Witchcraft
        
        Witchcraft is the practice of abnormal activities or believing in dark magic
      - Poaching
        
        Poaching is when someone hunts fish on someone else's land. The punishments included, hanging, blinding, castration and even being sewn into a deer skin and hunted down by dogs.
      - Vagrancy
        
        vagrancy is the act of travelling from one place to another. This was punished because being homeless or jobless was illegal. The punishment for vagrancy was being whipped or branded by the person who finds you and claims you as their own.
    - - Hanged, drawn and quartered
        
        Being hanged drawn and quartered was one of the worst punishments...
      - Public Humiliation
        
        Accused people were tied or stuck to something in public so that the public could yell slurs at them or throw rotting fruit on them
      - Burnt at the stake
        
        The stake was a big fire where the public would gather. Accused people were thrown onto the fire and burnt alive.
      - Banishment
        
        Banishment meant that the accused could not return to the land otherwise there would be punishments.
      - Strangulation
        
        Strangulation was being strangled around the neck with a hand or rope
    - - Trial By Ordeal
        
        Trial by Hot water
        
        Also known as cauldron ordeal
        
        Water would be boiled, and an item such as a ring or jewel would be placed at the bottom. The accused person would have to reach in and grab it out.
        
        If the accused didn't get injured, he would be deemed innocent
        
        Trial by cold water
        
        The accused would be tied and thrown into water. They would be innocent if they sank, guilty if they floated.
        
        Bleeding Ordeal
        
        The accused would have to put their hand on the wound of their victim, and if it blead, they were guilty.
        
        Trial by hot iron
        
        The accused would have to hold a bar of hot iron, and if the wound healed fast, they were deemed innocent.
        
        Trial by Combat
        
        The accused would have to fight a champion to the death
- - - - Primary sources are sources that were written at the same time as the event or during a specific period of time. that is being studied
    - - Secondary sources are sources that have been created after the event has happened.
- - - - Kings and Queens
      - Controlled all the land
      - Stayed connected to the church and feared the priests.
      - Made the laws
    - - Contained Barons, Earls and Dukes.
      - Fought alongside the King
      - Were rewarded with land
      - Supplied knights for the King
      - Collects tax
      - Owned large houses
    - - Secular Knights
        
        protect the King and Nobility
      - Religious Knights
        
        Protect the church and religious sites.
      - Followed a code of chivalry
      - Allowed to wear bright clothes to stand out and show their power.
      - Wore heavy armour in battle
      - Had knowledge of song, dance and poetry.
      - Attended tournaments to show their skills in contests against other knights
    - - Divided into serfs, merchants, craftsman, peasants and farmers.
      - Serfs weren't slaves, but couldn't be sold
      - They were bound to the land
      - Required permission to marry
      - Merchants and craftsman had special skills and knowledge and traded for food money and services. They had more freedom than serfs.
      - Peasants and Serfs had the least amount of rights