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Spinal Cord Injury, Injury, **Traumatic Brain Injury from brain tumor, …
Spinal Cord Injury
Injury
Excitation Injury
inability to meet metabolic pathways
hypoxia
permanent brain injury
Depolarization
Injury to the brain neurons
amino acid glutamate
Reduced GABA production
Neurons of the hippocampus and cerebral cortex
Because of glutamate, increase in calcium, Cognitive & memory affected
Cytokinal chemical activation
Stimulation
Traumatic Injury
Open (exposure to the brain)
Scalp Laceration
Skull Fracture
Closed
Fracture
Hematoma
Hemorrhage
Concussion
Ischemic Injury and Stoke
Focal
Embolism
Local Hemorrhage
Thrombosis
Global
Hypoxia
Profound Hemorrhage
Cardiac Arrest
Thrombolysis
Pressure Injury
Changing your position
Increase Intracellular Fluid, hypoosmotic state
Cerebral Edema
Obstruction of Ventricle System
Inflammation
CNS Tumors
Hemorrhage
Congenital Anomaly
**Traumatic Brain Injury from brain tumor
rest, medication, therapies and surgery
-Automobile accidents
-Sports accidents
-Falls
-Shaken baby syndrome
Occlusion of blood supply
Treatment
(Inadequate perfusion to neurologic tissue)
-Serositis
-Transplantation
(Impair Neurologic Functioning)
-Acute Kidney Injury
rest, medication, and surgery
Treatment
Damages of neuronal tissues
Medication
inadequate flow of nutrients and oxygen to the cell
Change Dressing
(cuts off the blood supply to the skin)
Treatment
Clean wound
-Bedsore
-Sores (Ulcers)
Change in neuron impulse frequency or intensity
From a TBI
Treatment