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Property Rights - Coggle Diagram
Property Rights
Compensation
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ESB v Gormely power lines crossing property gave notice but no compensation - held power network in public interest and common good - lack of compensation unconstitutional - cutting trees away not an unjust attack
Re Article 26 and Employment Equality Bill no entitled to market value if can be justified by common good
Dreher compensation for compulsory purchase, didn't exactly match market value, allowed - calculation reasonable and market fluctuating
Clinton v An Bord Pleanala property rights arent all about compensation - must also be justified by common good otherwise right to property not a right to compensation
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Reid v IDA can't reduce property rights to a right to compensation, need some justification
limitations
Unjust Attack
Re Article 26 and Health (amendment) No.2 Bill 2004 bill proposed to make nursing home charges lawful and validate past charges - court held no right to free nursing care but retrospective validation unjust
Brennan v AG agricultural rights not updated since 19th century, true values not reflected held - unjust attack due to arbitary and irrational rates - property taxes must have reasonable uniformity of value
J & J Haire v Minister for Health - minister reduced payment to pharmacies due to economic downturn - held right not breached - under statutory and contract - also economic situation relavent
unjust attack - if retrospective, lack of fair procedures, irrational, lack of proportionality or compensation
lack of purpose
Reid v IDA compulsory purchase of land, no purpose for land - held not allowed as no specific purpose -
social housing
Webster evicted as not paying rent, social housing different to private housing, state entitled to manage own resources no entitlement to independent review
Gilligan act dealing with proceeds of crime held not an unjust attack - applied proportionality, common good - court must be first satisfied proceeds of crime
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Scope of rights
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Dellway v NAMA not limited to land or real property extends to contractual rights and right to earn a living
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