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Ting-Toomey Article 2 - Coggle Diagram
Ting-Toomey Article 2
Types
Physical
Clothes, jewelry, physical accents
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Facial expressions
SADFISH (sadness, anger, disgust, fear, interest, surprise, happiness)
Kinesics: study of posture, facial expressions, body language
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Gestures
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Adaptors: fulfill a need (ex. covering mouth when laughing); can be seen as rude in cultures despite having no meaning to actor
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Boundary setting: boundaries are different in different cultures, can be easily violated
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Psychological boundaries: intrapersonal space - need for information privacy or silence among people
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Temporal regulation: chronemics: how different cultures structure, view, and use time
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Polychromatic schedule: relational time, emphasis on human interaction (tend to be collectivist)
Boundary settings are usually through nonverbal/assumed, making them easier to be violated
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