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Scenario 1 - Coggle Diagram

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        Growth is Purley physical Sense.
        
        Growth is only a part of the developmental process.
        
        Changes produced by growth can be. observed and
        
        measured directly.
        
        Growth focuses only on one aspect i.e increase in
        
        child’s body size.
        
        Growth is a structural external process.
        
        Growth is influenced by the development.
      - .
        
        Development is overall, Physical, Mental, Emotional,
        
        Social, moral or any other.
        
        Development is a complex and comprehensive process
        
        Development is a continuous process starting from the
        
        time of conception and continuing until the end of life
        
        Development focuses on various aspects like
        
        interpersonal skills, and intelligence.
        
        Development is an internal process.
        
        Development is independent it does not depend upon
        
        growth
    - - .
        
        Boys grow more quickly than girls from early on in gestation and male cells have a higher metabolic rate making
        
        them potentially more vulnerable to damage at stages of rapid proliferation.
        
        Boys have a slower rate of maturation in the respiratory and immune systems before birth making them more
        
        susceptible to illnesses in the early years.
        
        Boy’s brains are about 9% larger than female brains, but girls mature at a physiologically faster rate up to puberty.
        
        More boys than girls suffer fetal distress during the birth process and have lower Apgar scores at birth making them
        
        more vulnerable to damage.
        
        Girls are ahead of boys in the early aspects of expressive language, including use of gesture and first words (about 1
        
        month earlier), vocabulary growth (about 2 months earlier in toddler-hood) and about 15% more verbally fluent
        
        than boys at 4 – 5 years of age. There is no difference in receptive language at 5 years of age.
        
        Boys are generally better at visuospatial tasks while girls are ahead in verbal skills.
        
        Boys are usually superior in strength and endurance in gross motor skills but slower at developing fine motor skills.
  - - - Cytokines that inhibit bone resorption, osteoclastogenesis inhibitors
      - Estrogen fuses the pineal gland with the long shaft
      - This estrogenic effect on women is much stronger than the similar effect of testosterone on men
      - Part of this effect is due to stimulation of osteoprotegerin.
    - - Testosterone thickens bones and stores them quickly extra calcium
      - Narrow pelvic exit Expand
      - Testosterone increases total bone matrix and causes retention calcium
      - It will have a funnel-like shape instead of a rounded shape.
      - Testosterone has specific effects on the pelvis:
      - Increases pelvic strength to support weight
  - - - .
        
        Prenatal Period: Conception to birth
        
        Infancy: Conception to birth (280 days)
        
        Babyhood: 2 weeks to 2 years.
        
        Childhood: 2 to 12 vears
        
        Early childhood: 2 to 6 years.
        
        Late childhood: 6 to 12 years.
        
        Adolescence: 12 to 21 vears.
        
        Pre adolescence: 12 to 16 years.
        
        late adolescence: 16 to 21 years.
        
        Adulthood: 21 to 65 years.
  - - - Most men know that testosterone helps with libido and sperm development. However, it also plays a role in every organ in the body, including the heart, brain, bones, liver, kidneys, and skin.
      - Testosterone affects
        
        .
        
        Puberty
        
        Penis and testes size
        
        Facial and body hair
        
        Sex drive
        
        Sperm production
        
        Fat distribution
      - Signs of Hormonal Changes in men
        
        Decreased mood and energy
        
        Loss of muscle mass and strength
        
        Decreased facial and body hair
        
        Erectile dysfunction
        
        Loss of sex drive
        
        Anemia
    - - Estrogen and Progesterone
        
        Estrogen is the main female sex hormone, produced mostly in the ovaries and in small amounts in the adrenal glands and fat cells.
      - Estrogen affects
        
        .
        
        Puberty
        
        Menstruation
        
        Pregnancy
        
        Menopause
      - Signs of Hormonal Changes in Women
        
        .
        
        Mood swings
        
        Irritability
        
        Difficulty sleeping and night sweats
        
        Hot flashes
        
        Weight gain
        
        Changes in libido
        
        Vaginal dryness
- - - - .
        
        absorption
        
        distribution
        
        metabolism
        
        excretion
  - - - .
        
        safety
        
        .
        
        Take Medicine as Prescribed
        
        Store your Medicines Properly
        
        be aware of Potential Medication Interactions and Side Effects, especially the ones that harm oral health.
        
        for good oral health, old people should avoid taking overdoses of the following drugs:
        
        .
        
        Antibiotics.
        
        Antihistamines
        
        Antidepressants.
        
        Pain medications.
        
        Sensitivity
        
        Decreased body size, altred body composotion and the kidney and liver function makes old people hyper sensitive to all drugs.
        
        Dry mouth, dental infections and dental stomatitis are one of the common oral conditions in older persons
        
        Most of old people oral health have problems with their oral health that makes them so sensitive to some of the diseases and drugs.
  - - - avoid smoking
      - avoid drinking alcohol, caffeine, and fizzy drinks,
      - Do not use dentures while sleeping
      - Do not stop taking a prescribed medication without first consulting a doctor
  - - - Distribution of the drug to potential receptor sites occurs after the drug is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodstream.
      - With age, there are many changes that can affect the distribution of drugs in the body.
      - Body composition (lean body mass, body water, adipose tissue mass), plasma protein binding
    - - Metabolism of most drugs begins with passage through the liver after absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
      - The age-related declines responsible for pharmacokinetic changes are decreased liver mass and reduced hepatic blood flow.
    - - .
        
        an adverse drug reaction,
        
        aging-related conditions,
        
        radiation treatment for cancer.
    - - .
        
        Anticholinergic agents
        
        Antidepressant and antipsychotic agents
        
        Muscle relaxants
        
        Sedative and anxiolytic agents
        
        Antihistamines
        
        Analgesic agents
- - - - ,
        
        Attrition of the enamel (A)
        
        Secondary dentin deposit (S)
        
        Alteration/recession of periodontal ligament (P)
        
        Cementum apposition (C)
        
        Root resorption (R)
        
        Transparency/translucency of dentin (T).