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Pancreas/Pancreatitis - Coggle Diagram
Pancreas/Pancreatitis
Guidelines (ESPEN)
Low-fat, soft oral diet shall be used when reinitiating oral
feeding in patients with mild AP (acute pancreatitis)
In patients with AP and inability to feed orally, EN shall be
preferred to parenteral nutrition (PN).
EN should be started early, within 24e72 h of admission, in
case of intolerance to oral feeding.
Patients with AP should be considered at moderate to high nutritional risk, because of the catabolic nature of the disease and because of the impact of the nutritional status for disease development.
Oral feeding shall be offered as soon as clinically tolerated and independent of serum lipase concentrations in patients with predicted mild AP.
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If EN is required in patients with AP, it should be administered via a nasogastric tube. Administration via a nasojejunal tube should be preferred in case of digestive
intolerance.
PERT
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Don’t be afraid to increase dose - Body’s normal lipase production can be up to 800,000IU at one meal
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Pancreas
the pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. It produces enzymes to help break down sugars, fats and straches
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Whipple procedure
Is the primary surgical treatment for pancreatic cancer that occurs within the head of the gland. During this procedure, surgeons remove the head of the pancreas, most of the duodenum (a part of the small intestine), a portion of the bile duct, the gallbladder and associated lymph nodes.
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Dumping syndrome
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characterised by bloating, sweating, fast heart rate and dizziness
Nutrition management,
ESPEN, 2020
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