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Hepatitis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Medical management nutritious diet iv fluid with glucose
        
        Management usually occurs at home unless symptoms are severe, therefore the nurse assist th patient and family in coping with temporary disability and fatigue. The patient and family also need specific guidelines about diet,rest follow up blood work and the importance of avoiding alcohol
        
        Diagnostic findings liver and spleen are often moderately enlarged, HAV antigen may be found in stools 7 -10 days before illness
        
        Prevention hepatitis A vaccine, hand hygiene, proper control of sewage disposal and safe water supply
  - - - Medical management ,minimize infectivity and liver inflammation and decrease symptoms ,prolonged treatment has additional benefits, bed rest,restrict activity until hepatic enlargement and level of serum bilirubin and liver enzymes has decrease
        
        Prevention measures, hand hygiene, safe water supply, vaccination properly control of sewage
  - - - Medical management combination of two antiviral agents l, peginterferon and ribavirin are found effective in treating hpC and relapse
        
        Diagnostic:antibodies and PCR test HCV antibodies
        
        Prevention: screening of blood, public health programmes, avoid contaminated blood and injecting drugs
- - - - Complications fever rise the patient becomes toxic and prostrated ,vomiting may be persistent with the emesis containing blood ,clotting abnormalities may be severe and hemorrhage may appear under the skin,severe GI symptoms may lead to vascular collapse ,delirium, coma, and seizures develop within few days patient may die
        
        Medical management short liver transplant, restoring and maintaining fluid and Electrolytes balance, blood replacement and comfort and supportive measures
  - - - Complications later there may be jaundice, dark urine and an enlarge and tender liver
        
        Medical management liver transplant is an option for drug induced Hepitisis but outcomes may not be as successful as with other causes of liver failure