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Exam 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Inorganic material used for metabolism
        
        Used to make organic compunds, like glucose #
    - - Used methane, ammonia, and water to catalyze chemical reactions
      - Used an artificial shock to the gases
      - Reaction produced several amino acids
  - - - Chlorplasts
        
        Inner and outermembrane
        
        Grana (Stacks of thylakoids)
        
        Aqueous stroma
    - - Mitochondria
        
        Outer membrane and Intermembrane
        
        Intermembrane folds are called cristae; Matrix is the internal solution
  - - - Synthesize molecules need for growth
      - Tap into solar/chemical energy for fuel
      - RNA
        
        RNA World
        
        Self-replicating
        
        Evolved into complex molecules; DNA, Protein
        
        Protein drove chemical reactions in cells #
        
        DNA better at storing information; Took over for RNA
- - - - Nuclear Pores
    - - Intermediate Filaments
      - Microtubules
      - Microfilaments
  - - - Starts with Glucose; Ends with Pyruvate #
      - 2 Net ATP; 2 Net NADH
      - Fermentation
        
        Lactic acid for animals
        
        Ethanol for plants
    - - Electrons given to NAD
      - Pyruvate --> c2 acetyl --> Acetyl CoA #
    - - c4 + Acetyl CoA = Citrate
      - NAD --> NADH; CO2 breaks off
      - NAD --> NADH; Co2 breaks off; c4 left (GDP)
      - ADP --> ATP; FAD --> FADH2; NAD --> NADH
      - Net = 2 NADH, 1 ATP, 1 FADH2 (Per Pyruvate)
    - - Electron Transport Chain #
        
        4 Complex's in mitochondrial matrix
        
        2 cytochromes; Q and C
        
        NADH's electrons starts at complex 1 --> Cyt Q --> Complex 3 --> Cyt C --> Complex 4 --> Oxygen as final acceptor
        
        FADH's electrons start at complex 2 --> same path as NADH's electrons
      - Chemiosmosis
        
        H+ gradient built up in intermembrane space
        
        H+ movement down concentration gradient drives ATP production
        
        ATP Synthase uses this movement to create ATP
- - - - Carbon 12
      - Suggests Photosynthesis