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Metabolic disorders osteoporosis - Coggle Diagram
Metabolic disorders osteoporosis
definition
these involve diseases that affect the muscle and bone strength usually caused by abnormalities in minerals characterized by bone reduction in mass
Signs and symptoms
increased thirst and urination
Kidney stone
Abdominal pains
nausea and vomiting
reduction in bone mass
Nursing care plan
Nursing diagnosis
Acute pain
Impaired physical mobility
Risk of fall
Risk of injury
Constipation
Deficiency knowledge
outcomes
patient maintaine stabilization & alignment in affected bone or muscle
relieved pain within 3 hours, patient verbalize relief of pain
patient able to use mobility equipment provided
patient demonstrate optimal performance of daily living activities
nursing management
Administer of analgesic drugs and encourage patient to perform non pharmalogical measures to relieve pain
Encourage patient to exercise promoting bowel movement and administer laxatives for constipation
encourage patient to use provided equipment for mobility
health educate the patient about the condition to relieve anxiety
patient health education about non pharmacological measures to promote bowel movement
pathophysiology
Metabolic disorders result from bone and muscle resorption not compensated by absorption of calcium
This causes bone and muscle to become weak and fragile thus increasing risk of fractures
Endocrine impairment, hyperthyroidism may be affected under secretion of calcium
Reduced dietary intake to elderly may be prevalence