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CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ (PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT) - Coggle…
CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
(PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT)
:check:
Cụm từ chỉ kết quả
(Phrases of result)
:no_entry:
TOO (quá ... không thể)
:no_entry:
Too much và too many thường được dùng trước danh từ.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: Andew spent too much time working.
:crocodile: There are too many people at the entrance.
:no_entry:
Được dùng trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ: too + adj/ adv + to-infinitive.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: He is too short to play basketball.
:crocodile: Tim spoke too quickly to understand.
:forbidden:
ENOUGH (đủ ... để có thể)
:forbidden:
Được dùng sau tính từ và trạng từ: adj/ adv + enough + to-infinitive.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: Mary is old enough to do what she wants.
:crocodile: He didn't jump high enough to win a prize.
:forbidden:
Enough thường đứng trước danh từ: enough + noun + to-infinitve.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: I have enough strength to lift that box.
:crocodile: We haven't got enough money to go on holiday.
:forbidden:
Enough có thể được dùng không có danh từ theo sau nếu như nghĩa của câu đã rõ ràng.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: I will lend you some money if you haven't got enough.
:warning:
Lưu ý: Cụm từ với for có thể được dùng sau too và enough:
too + adj/ adv + for + noun/ pronoun (+ to-infinitive)
adj/ adv + enough + for + noun/ pronoun (+ to-infinitive)
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: This game is too difficult for children.
:crocodile: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
:crocodile: He wasn't experienced enough for the job.
:crocodile: Do you think it's warm enough for the snow to melt.
:check:
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả
( Adverb clauses of result)
:milky_way:
SO ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi; đến nỗi mà)
Một cấu trúc khác của "SO ... THAT": S + V + SO + ADJ + A + SINGULAR COUNTABLE NOUN + THAT.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
:crocodile: It was so interesting a book that he couldn't put it down.
:milky_way:
S + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + S + V
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.
:crocodile: He spoke so fast that nobody could understand him.
:crocodile: The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.
:crocodile: She walked so quickly that I couldn't keep up with her.
:milky_way:
Khi tính từ là much, many, few, little thì có thể có danh từ theo sau:
:dolphin: so many/ few + plural countable noun + that
:dolphin: so much/ little + uncountable noun + that
:star: Ex: She had so many children that she couldn't remember their dates of birth.
:crocodile: There were so few people at the meeting that it was canceled.
:crocodile: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
:crocodile: I have got so little time that I can't manage to have lunch with you.
:lipstick:
SUCH ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi)
:lipstick:
S + V + SUCH + (A/ AN) + ADJECTIVE + NOUN + THAT + S + V
:star: Ex: It was such heavy piano that we couldn't move it.
:crocodile: They had such fierce dogs that no one dared to go near their house.
:crocodile: It was such horrible weather that we spent whole day indoors.
:lipstick:
Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng such trước danh từ không có tính từ.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: She's such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone.
:crocodile: He showed such concern that people took him to be relative.
:warning:
Lưu ý:
:warning:
Không dùng a/ an trước danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
:star: Ex: :crocodile: They are such old shoes. (NOT: ... such an old shoes)
:crocodile: It was such lovely weather. (NOT: ... such a lovely weather)
:warning:
So được dùng với many, much, few, little; such được dùng với a lot (of).
:star: Ex:
Why did you buy so much food? = Why did you buy such a lot of food?
:warning:
That có thể được bỏ.
:star: Ex:
:crocodile: She was so angry (that) she couldn't speak.
:crocodile: I had such bad luck (that) you wouldn't believe it.
:warning:
Đôi khi so được đặt dấu câu để nhấn mạnh và theo sau là hình thức đảo ngữ của động từ.
:star: Ex:
So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.
:explode:
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ kết quả do hành động của mệnh đề chính gây ra.