CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ (PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT)

CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
(PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT)

✅ Cụm từ chỉ kết quả
(Phrases of result)

⛔ TOO (quá ... không thể)

🚫 ENOUGH (đủ ... để có thể)

⛔ Too much và too many thường được dùng trước danh từ. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 Andew spent too much time working.
🐊 There are too many people at the entrance.

⛔ Được dùng trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ: too + adj/ adv + to-infinitive. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 He is too short to play basketball.
🐊 Tim spoke too quickly to understand.

🚫 Được dùng sau tính từ và trạng từ: adj/ adv + enough + to-infinitive. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 Mary is old enough to do what she wants.
🐊 He didn't jump high enough to win a prize.

🚫 Enough thường đứng trước danh từ: enough + noun + to-infinitve. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 I have enough strength to lift that box.
🐊 We haven't got enough money to go on holiday.

🚫 Enough có thể được dùng không có danh từ theo sau nếu như nghĩa của câu đã rõ ràng. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 I will lend you some money if you haven't got enough.

⚠ Lưu ý: Cụm từ với for có thể được dùng sau too và enough:
too + adj/ adv + for + noun/ pronoun (+ to-infinitive)
adj/ adv + enough + for + noun/ pronoun (+ to-infinitive)
⭐ Ex:
🐊 This game is too difficult for children.
🐊 The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
🐊 He wasn't experienced enough for the job.
🐊 Do you think it's warm enough for the snow to melt.

✅ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả
( Adverb clauses of result)

🌌 SO ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi; đến nỗi mà)

💄 SUCH ... THAT (quá ... đến nỗi)

Một cấu trúc khác của "SO ... THAT": S + V + SO + ADJ + A + SINGULAR COUNTABLE NOUN + THAT. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
🐊 It was so interesting a book that he couldn't put it down.

🌌 S + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + S + V
⭐ Ex:
🐊 It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.
🐊 He spoke so fast that nobody could understand him.
🐊 The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.
🐊 She walked so quickly that I couldn't keep up with her.

🌌 Khi tính từ là much, many, few, little thì có thể có danh từ theo sau:
🐬 so many/ few + plural countable noun + that
🐬 so much/ little + uncountable noun + that
⭐ Ex: She had so many children that she couldn't remember their dates of birth.
🐊 There were so few people at the meeting that it was canceled.
🐊 He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
🐊 I have got so little time that I can't manage to have lunch with you.

⚠ Lưu ý:

💄 S + V + SUCH + (A/ AN) + ADJECTIVE + NOUN + THAT + S + V
⭐ Ex: It was such heavy piano that we couldn't move it.
🐊 They had such fierce dogs that no one dared to go near their house.
🐊 It was such horrible weather that we spent whole day indoors.

💄 Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng such trước danh từ không có tính từ. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 She's such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone.
🐊 He showed such concern that people took him to be relative.

⚠ Không dùng a/ an trước danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. ⭐ Ex: 🐊 They are such old shoes. (NOT: ... such an old shoes)
🐊 It was such lovely weather. (NOT: ... such a lovely weather)

⚠ So được dùng với many, much, few, little; such được dùng với a lot (of). ⭐ Ex:
Why did you buy so much food? = Why did you buy such a lot of food?

⚠ That có thể được bỏ. ⭐ Ex:
🐊 She was so angry (that) she couldn't speak.
🐊 I had such bad luck (that) you wouldn't believe it.

⚠ Đôi khi so được đặt dấu câu để nhấn mạnh và theo sau là hình thức đảo ngữ của động từ. ⭐ Ex:
So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.

💥 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ kết quả do hành động của mệnh đề chính gây ra.