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Interstitial Lung Disease - Coggle Diagram
Interstitial Lung Disease
Classification
Associative
Connective tissue disease
Occupational lung disease
Drug side effects
Idiopathic interstitial pnumonitis
Major
pulmonary fibrosis
Interstitial pnumonia
Cryptogenic organising pnumonia
Rare
Lymphiod interstial pnumonia
Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
Unclassifiable
Granulomatous disease
Sacoidosis
Hypersensitivity pnumonitis
Infection eg TB
Other
Lyphangioleiomyomatosis
Langerhans cell histocytosis
Eosinophilic pnumonia
Common
CHAARTS (Upper lobe)
Coal worker pnumoconiosis
Histiocytosis
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Radiotion pnumonitis
Silicosis
CARDS (Lower lobe)
Cryptogenic
Asbestosis
RA
Drugs
bleomycin
Methotrexate
amiodarone
Scleroderma
Management
Conservative
Pulmonary rehbailitation
Comorbidities
GORD
Pulmonary hypertension
Medical
Immunosuppresion (not useful in IPF)
Antifibrotic
Pirfenodone
Nintedanib
Oxygen therapy
Resting Pa02<7.3
Resting pa02 <8
Surgcial
Lung transplantation
mortaility 20% at one year
50% at 5 years
Acute exacerbations
Investigations
HRCT/CTPA
Echocardiography
Bronchoscopy/BAL
pulsed methylprednisalone
Ventilation
High risk VILI
aviod high PEEP
recruitment manourves
Orone positioning