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lung cancer - Coggle Diagram
lung cancer
signs and symptoms
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non systemic symptoms like anorexia, fatigue, weight loss, and nausea and vomiting
pathophysiology
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The development of mutations, which are caused
by carcinogens, are also influenced by various genetic factors.
Once started, continued tumor development is promoted by
epidermal growth factor
These cells grow slowly, taking 8 to 10 years for a cell to reach 1cm, the smallest lesion
detectable on an x-ray
Lung cancers occur primarily in the segmental bronchi or beyond and have a preference for the upper lobe of the lung
CarePlan
nursing intervention
. Counseling patients on smoking cessation and prevention
is essential in decreasing morbidity and mortality risks associated with lung cancer
monitor respiratory rate, depth, and ease of respiration. Observe for use of accessory muscles, pursed-lip breathing, changes in skin or mucous membrane color, pallor, cyanosis.
Reposition frequently, placing patient in sitting positions and supine to side positions to maximizes lung expansion and drainage of secretions
Encourage and assist with deep-breathing exercises and pursed-lip breathing as appropriate to promote ventilation and oxygenation
administer the prescribed analgesics for pain and antibiotics for infection and antiangiogenic drugs
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