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The Origins of Judaism, Religions of the world - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Ancient Canaan's location made it a cultural crossroads of the ancient world
      - The Israelites then migrated to Egypt because of drought and threat of famine
        
        At first, they were given places of honor in Egypt, later they were forced into slavery
        
        After 40 years of traveling in the Sinai desert, they then migrated back to Canaan because of Moses' death
        
        When the israelites arrived in Canaan, they were lossely organized into twelve tribes.
        
        People and get to see common interests and learn more
        
        What advantages were there from Canaan’s position as a cultural crossroads?
- - - - They were similar because they are both scriptures in the bible. The estimated dates for orgins of Hinduism seem to be older.
      - In what ways were the Torah and Vedas similar?
      - In the book of Genesis, God choose Abraham to be the the "father" of the Jewish people
        
        God didn't really look after the Israelites because of ritual ceremonies
        and sacrifices
        
        Because Abraham obeyed him, God promised to protect his descendants
        
        This promise between God and Abraham is called a covenant
- - - - They would unite the tribes and provide judicial and military leadership during a crisis
        
        God chose a series of judges, one being a women who was the most prominent, Deborah
        
        Deborahs leadership was unusual for an Israelite women because the roles of women and men were separate in most ancient societies
        
        How would you compare the roles of judges and prophets in Israelite society?
        
        As a prophet, you teach the truth and intercept the word of God. As a judge, you perform duties such as sacrifices
    - - To Jews, then ten commandments meant to pay restitution and emphasize God's mercy
        
        This was later interpreted by religious teachers called prophets
        
        The prophets taught that the Jews had a duty to worship God and live justly with one another. The goal was moral life lived in accordance with God's laws
        
        Conflict
        
        Saul and David Establish a Kingdom
        
        The judges occasionally pulled together the widely scattered tribes for a united military effort. None the- less, the Philistines, another people in the area, threatened the Israelites’ position in ancient Canaan.
        
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        How were the roles of Saul and David similar and different in establishing the kingdom of Israel?
        
        They were different because Saul became king because he was heroic for the town. David built a small empire
- - - - They were now required to worship the Roman gods
    - - Many still don't think Jesus was the messiah, many do believe he is.
  - - - Take care of others that can't take care of themselves.
      - 10 commandments
  - - - They decided to try and hunt him down, but then along came Judas and he gave Jesus over to the Romans and they crucified Jesus
    - - Because of his growing popularity with the people, they felt like he would take away their power over them. Plus with Jesus telling people right from wrong, they really felt threatened because one of the 10 commandments said they shouldn't have no other god but the Lord, but the Romans had 12
  - - - Jesus was born in Bethlehem
        
        When he was older he got baptized by John the baptist.
        
        At the age of 30 he started to preach
        
        Jesus was crucified on the cross
        
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        He had 12 decibels
        
        Judas betrayed Jesus and basically handed him over to the romans.
        
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        Jesus stressed the importance people's love for God, their neighbors, their enemies, and themselves
        
        He also preached the gospel.
- - - - 750bc
        
        what is one of there books
        
        thy read a book called upanishads
      - How did it start?
        
        through out time thy maid 100s of god
  - - - jainism
        
        what is jainism
        
        made by Mahvira they believed that no one should be harmed
        
        no ritual
      - values
        
        not to tell a lie or steal
        
        How do Hinduism and Jainism encourage moral conduct?
    - - the worlds soul = Brahman
      - What is Brahma?
  - - - moksha (MOHK•shah), a state of perfect understanding of all things.
- - - - Buddha preach his first sermon to 5 other people the same 5 people were with him as he was wandering. He talk about 4 idea. They were called 4 noble of truth. First one is life is filled with suffering and sorrow the 2nd is The cause of all suffering is person selfish desire for the temporary. The 3rd one is the way to end all suffering is to end all desire. 4th one is the way to overcome such desires and attain enlightenment is to follow the eightfold path, which is called the middle way between desires and self-denial.
    - - Why is the eightfold path called the middle way?
      - They avoid the extreme austerity and penance of Jainism and at the same time try to negates the extreme of Hinduism
      - https://www.topperlearning.com/answer/why-is-buddhism-called-the-middle-path/d82g35t22
    - - Why would Buddhism appeal to laborers and craftspeople?
      - Since he rejected the caste system many of the early people were laborers and craftspeople.
    - - Why is there a link between trade and religion?
      - Trades played a big part because as they were trading they carried buddhism over to other place. They follow a route called Central Asian trading route and they were able to succeeded trading and was able to spread there religion
    - - They also had females but they feared that the male would get distract men from their religious duties. So monk and nuns promise not to marry or to be nonviolent.
      - Even with the small number of buddhism in India. It was important to have pilgrimages because they were religious trips.
      - They visits the place to show respect and they do this rituals with 3 action. They first circle around a object then from there they move clockwise and then lie down as a sign of humility. Then there last act is they just put flower down.
        
        They shared many teaching with Mahayana but the Tibetan Buddhists believed that they can use specials techniques to have spiritual energy and achieve single lifetime.
        
        The Eightfold Path was like a guide for Buddha to find knowledge for the people doing this it took one step at a time. From following Eightfold Path anybody could of reach nirvana. Which mean to release from selfishness and pain.