What conditions are the most favourable for microbial food production?

FAVOURABILITY FOR CONDITIONS

Effective Moisture: Moisture is a necessary component for bacteria growth and microbial food production. High water content results in a larger probability of bacterial growth, since higher intracellular water potential results in higher hydration and activity of enzymes. The majority of bacteria requires 60% relative humidity or more- hence why bacteria grows on high moisture content.

TYPES OF CONDITIONS

Conditions in which bacteria thrive

MICROBIAL FOOD PRODUCTION

Types of microbes

Warm

Warm

Cold

Reaction

Use of microorganisms

Microbial molecules move faster

Microbial molecules are not killed

Moist

Protein-rich environment

Neutral pH

Slightly acid pH

Fermentation process: Metabolic process by which organic molecules (e.g carbohydrates & sugar) are converted to gases, acids or alcohol without oxygen

Algae

Protozoa

Virus

Enzymes speed up metabolism & hence bacteria grows faster

Dormant until they are thawed

Examples of Fermentation

Making of Cheese

Production of yoghurt

Effective Temperature: Bacteria require warmth to grow. Optimum temperature range for bacterial growth is between 5-63 °C, known as the danger zone

Effective pH Level: Most bacteria grow optimally at a pH level of 7. Certain foods that are below a pH level of 7 (acidic), or foods with a pH above 7 (alkaline) either stop or slow down the rate of bacterial growth

Presence of Food: Food supplies bacteria with energy to grow. High risk foods, such as protein foods, are rich in nutrients and moisture, promoting bacterial growth.

Conditions affecting microbial function

Environmental conditions

Moisture

Temperature

Nutrients (Food & Water)

Oxygen

Pressure

pH Level

This question focuses on microbial food production, hence I researched the types of bacterial microbes, along with the reaction process.

These are circumstances in which microbial food production is affected

Research was conducted into favourable conditions for microbes to grow in, as it is key information to planning a method for the practical

Bacteria

Fungi

Probiotic (Healthy for the body)

Unhealthy for body

Hepatitis A

Lactobacillus

Bifidobacterium

Saccharomyces

Streptococcus

E.Coli

Salmonella

Harmful

Aspergillus

Healthy

Bacillus Coagulans

Fusarium Genera

Bifidobacterium

What are microbes?

An organism that can be seen through a microscope. Microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae and fungi. However, viruses are not considered as living organisms, they are sometimes classified as microorganisms