Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

времена - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Single action in the past at some time
        
        I saw him last week.
      - Sequence of actions in the past (one by one)
        
        I came to work, called my client, made a cup of coffee and went to the meeting.
      - To talk about habitual/ regular actions in the past, things we don’t do now.
        But it is better to use phrase: USED TO to talk about past habits
        
        I smoked
        Do you smoke? I used to.
  - - - Long action (action in process) in the past at some definite time or period of time: we focus on the process
        
        I was reading a book ….
        
        Yesterday at 8pm
        
        Last week from Monday to Thursday
        
        From October to November
        
        The whole evening yesterday
        
        For the whole day
        
        When he came home
        
        I was travelling in Europe last autumn.
  - - - Action which happened before another action in the past (pre-last action; action which was at the very beginning of the story), or before some time in the past.
        
        By 5 pm
        
        By the end of the day
        
        Before he came
        
        I had prepared all the documents before I went to the meeting with them
        
        We had finished negotiations by 5 pm.
  - - - Long action +the total period of time it lasted which happened before another action in the past. (long pre-last action)
        
        We had been negotiating for two weeks before we agreed upon all details.
- - - - Possible action in the future.
        
        I will go for a walk (but I am not sure; maybe) I may/ might go somewhere. (less possibility)
      - When we promise something.
        
        I will always love you
      - When we offer something. help
        
        This task looks heavy. I will help you.
      - Predictions for the future without facts. We just say what may happen, just because we think so
        
        “ I am having a driving test tomorrow.
        “Don’t worry. You will pass!”
        
        He will not get this job.
      - After phrases: I think, I believe, I am sure, I am certain
        
        I am sure he will come. I think she will get this job.
      - For on-the-spot decisions – мгновенные решения
        
        The phone is ringing. I will answer.
      - For future situations which we cannot control
        
        He will be 30 next week
  - - - To talk about long actions at some time in the future
        
        I will be having my work meeting:
        
        Tomorrow at 3 pm
        
        Tomorrow From 2 to 4 pm
        
        This time tomorrow
        
        Tomorrow in the afternoon
      - To ask about somebody’s plans because we want something connected to these plans
        
        Will you be meeting with your new client?
        Yes
        Can you tell them to pay the first invoice?
  - - - I will have finished this project by the end of the year. By 5 pm. (before we start the next project)
  - - - To talk about anniversaries (how long ми робитимемо щось в певний період в майбутньому)
        
        I will have been working for my company for 3 years next month.
        (наступного місяця буде три роки як я працюю в моїй компанії)But we will have been married for 10 years next week.
- - - - now
        
        I'm reading a book now
      - temporary action
        
        They are building a house
      - 100% plan
        
        I'm meeting my doctor on Monday
      - changing situations
        
        The population of the word is increasing
      - criticism
        
        You are always being late
  - - - time-table
      - General / typical/ permanent action
      - Natural facts
  - - - have/has + V III
        
        Experience
        
        I've eaten chocolate mousse
        
        How long?
        
        I've been in hospital for three weeks
        
        result
        
        I have painted a pictuare