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Functional groups of organic compounds - Coggle Diagram
Functional groups of organic compounds
Alkene= double bonds
C=C
Alkynes=triple bond
C triple bond C
S functional groups
Thio Alcohol/Thiol= Mercapto
-SH
Sulphone= Sulphone
C-S-C with O having double bonds with S on the upper side and the lower side
Sulphide
-C-S-C-
Sulphoxide
-C-S-C- with s having a single double bond with O on one side only
Alkyl Halides= Halo
-X(F,Cl,I,Br)
Acid Halide= acid halide
O=C-X
Functional groups with O
Ether=Ether linkage
-C-O-C-
Aldehyde/Alkanal= Formyl Group
-C=O-H-
Alcohol/Alkanol= Hydroxyl Group
-OH-
Ketone/Alkanone= Cabonyl group
-C=O-
Carboxylic Group= Carboxyl
-C=O-OH-
Ester= Ester Group
-C=O-OR-
Carboxylic acid Anhydride
-O=C-O-C=O-
N functional groups
Imine= Imine group
-C=NH
Amine=Amino Group
-NH2
Acid Amine=Acid Amine
O=C-NH2
Nitro compounds= Nitro
O-N=O