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HIV (V2) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Bind to DNA to replicate
      - Targets T cells
        
        CD4+ helper cells
  - - - Compromised imuune function
      - classification
        
        CD4+ T cell count
        
        <200cells/mm3
        
        1 or more HIV-related infection
      - Onset generally 8-12 years
  - - - Originated in Africa
        
        Lentivirus present in chimpanzees
        
        SIV
    - - Rapid spread around Africa
    - - Arrival in America
    - - Rare diseases in homosexual men + IV drug users
    - - AIDS defined
    - - Rise of social movements
    - - Australia releases AIDS strategy
    - - New treatment available
        
        HAART
    - - PEP approved for use
    - - disability framework conceptualised
    - - rapid testing approved
    - - PrEP approved
        
        subsides in 2018
    - - cohort study of 88504 individuals
        
        full life expectancy
  - - - 90% diagnosed
        
        96% in care
        
        90% on ART
  - - - = to HIV negative individuals
    - - Reduces transmission
      - Reduces viral load
      - Reduces progression to AIDS
    - - Prophylactic medication
  - - - barrier to healthcare
      - ensure education
    - - chronic pain
      - cancer
      - dementia
      - mental health
      - frailty
      - chronic conditions
        
        strokes
        
        cardiopulmonary conditions
    - - Episodic disability
    - - limited rehabilitation programs available
      - PLHIV
        
        90%+ have impairments
        
        80.4% activity limitations
        
        93.2% activity limitation
        
        decreased physical activity
      - Equal treatment
      - Comprehensive assessment
        
        individualised treatment
      - precautions
        
        handwashing
        
        care + PPE with fluids
      - Rehab program
        
        improve fitness and functional capacity
        
        encourage social interaction
        
        improve/maintain QOL
        
        decrease comorbidities
        
        weekly exercise programs
        
        balance, strength, aerobic, endurance
        
        education
- - - - ? rehabilitation program
        
        is it viable?
        
        ? future implementation
- - - - HIV as a chronic condition/disease
      - impacts on individuals
        
        comorbidities
- - - - decreased practical learning