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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS - Coggle Diagram
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
ACID HALIDE
ACID HALIDE
Acyl halides (also known as acid halides) are one example of an acid derivative. In this example, the -OH group has been replaced by a chlorine atom; chlorine is the most commonly used acid halide
CARBOXYLIC ACID
CARBOXYL GRP
acetic acid (a component of vinegar) and Formic acid.
ALKYL HALIDE
HALO ,CHLORO ,BROMO, FLUORO
CH3-CH2Cl (chloroethane),
NITRO COMPOUNDS
NITRO
ETHER
ETHER LINKAGE
ethoxyethane (diethyl ether), methoxyethane (methyl ethyl ether), 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane (MTBE), and phenoxybenzene (diphenyl ether).
SULPHOXIDE
SULPHOXIDE
ALKENE
DOUBLE BOND
Butene (C4H8)
Pentene (C5H10)
Hexene (C6H12)
Heptene (C7H14)
Octene (C8H16)
Nonene (C9H18)
Decene (C10H20)
THAIO ALCOHOL
MERCAPTO
ALDEHYDE
FORMYL GRP
Amine.
Chlorophyll.
Heme.
Ligand.
Aldehyde.
Alkene.
[Alpha]
ANHYDRIDE
ANHYDRIDE
ALKYNE
TRIPPLE BOND
Ethyne C2H2
Propyne C3H4
1-Butyne C4H6
1-Pentyne C5H8
ALKYL CYANIDE
CYANO
ALKANE
NO FUNCTIONAL GROUP
SINGLE BOND
Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10)
ESTER
ESTER
Ethyl acetate (ethyl ethanoate) is an ester. The hydrogen on the carboxyl group of acetic acid is replaced with an ethyl group. Other examples of esters include ethyl propanoate, propyl methanoate, propyl ethanoate, and methyl butanoate. Glycerides are fatty acid esters of glycerol
KETONE
CARBONYL
carbamates, urea, and also the derivatives of phosgene, acyl chlorides chloroformates, carbonate esters, lactones, thioesters, lactams, isocyanates, and hydroxamates.
SULPHONE
SULPHONE
IMINE
IMINO
SULPHIDE
SULPHIDE GRP
ALCOHOL
HYDROXYL GRP
Ethanol, methanol, isopropanol
AMINE
AMINO
histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine
AMIDE
ACID AMIDE
