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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS- An atom or a group of atoms or a double or a triple…
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS-
An atom or a group of atoms or a double or a triple bond whose presence imparts specific properties to organic compounds is called a functional group
Alkene(double bonded)
Alkane(single bonded)
Alkyne(triple bonded)
Ketone(two alkyl groups attached on either side of carbonyl group)
Aldehyde(one alkyl group and one H atom attached on the sides of carbonyl group)
Carboxylic acid(one alkyl group attached to carbonyl group which has OH attached on one side)
Amide(one alkyl group attached to carbonyl group which NH2 attached on one side)
Ester(Two alkyl groups one attached to carbonyl group and other attached to O that is attached to carbonyl group)
Acid anhydride(two carbonyl groups attached through O and have alkyl groups on the other end)
Acid halide(carbonyl group attached to halogen on one side and an alkyl group on other side)
Arene(alkyl group attached to benzene ring)
Alkyl halide(alkyl group attached to halogen X=F,Cl,Br,I)
Alcohol(alkyl group attached to OH)
Ether(two alkyl groups attached on either side of O atom)
Amine(alkyl group attached to NH2)
Nitrile(alkyl group attached to cyanide)
Nitro(alkyl group attached to nitro functional group)
Sulphide(two alkyl group attached on either side of S atom)
Sulphoxide(two alkyl groups attached on either side of SO)
Sulfone(two alkyl groups attached on either side of S02)
Thiol(alkyl group attached to S atom which is attached to H atom one side)
