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Examination and diagnostic procedure of Female reproduction health system …
Examination and diagnostic procedure of Female reproduction health system
Colposcopy
Definition
It a Direct visualization study of cervix with binocular microscope that allows magnification and study of cellular dysplasia and cervix abnormalities
it used after diagnose of abnormal pap test
Contraindications
untreated cervical or vaginal infection
Complications
Bleeding that is heavier than what you typically experience during your period
Chills
Fever
Severe abdominal pain.
Biopsy
Definition
Is the collection of tissue samples from cervix or endometrium of the female reproductive system for microscopic analysis
is performed to examine abnormal cells, which detected by screening tests which is Pap test.
Contraindications
Pregnancy
Acute pelvic inflammatory disease
Acute cervical infection
Acute vaginal infection
Cervical cancer.
Complications
vaginal discharge
low-grade fever and chills
bleeding and infection
increase the risk for infertility and miscarriage
Laparoscopy
Definition
Study test that allow visualization of pelvic structure via fiberoptic scope inserted through small abdominal incision to assess uterus,tube and ovaries
Contraindications
small bowel obstruction
disseminated abdominal cancer
pulmonary compliance
Complications
bleeding and the potential need for a blood transfusion
infection
risk of damage to internal structures, such as such as blood vessels, the stomach, bowel, bladder, or ureter
adverse reactions to anesthesia
abdominal inflammation or infection
blood clots.
Nursing intervention
Instruct patient about procedure
prepare abdominal
reassure patient about sedation
perform assessment of bleeding and discomfort after surgery
Pap smear
Definition
Is a screening test to determine the abnormal cell of the cervix,
it aim us to reduce overall morbidity and mortality related tumor cells to the cervix
it taken to women that not in menstrual cycle at the time
Contraindications
Menstruation
vaginal cream
Complications
cervical bleeding
yeast infection
Risk factors
early contacted
multiple partners
cigarette smoking
HIV infection
sexual transmitted infection
Hysteroscopy
Definition
Study test that allow visualization of uterine lining through insertion of scope through cervix to diagnose and treat abnormal bleeding such as polys and fibroid
Contraindications
moderate to excessive uterine enlargement
previous cesarean or pelvic surgeries
pelvic surgeries and adnexal pathologies
Complications
general anaesthetic complications
bleeding
bladder or bowel damage
infection
blood clots
vaginal problems
ovary failure.
Nursing intervention
Inform patient about mild cramping and slightly bloody discharge after procedure is normal
Computerised tomographic scan
Definition
Contraindications
Complications