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Range Mgmt - Coggle Diagram
Range Mgmt
terms
range utilizaion
percent of current years
total forage
remvoed from the range area
herbage yield
potential forage yield
g/sqm or ton per ha
community grazing land
portion of land
grazing domestic livestock
resident
particular municipality
personal puposes
range condition
staet of health
rangeland
range trend
measure of range condition
improving
stationary
deteriorating
primary range
rangeland area
livestock graze w/ little or no mgmt
gentle slopes
suffer overuse first
near water sources
valleys along the ridges
secondary range
less accessible
far fromw ater soures
transitory range
temporraily opened for grazing
logged over areas
special mgme
unsuitable range
cannot be grazed w/o damage
terms
Rangeland
natural climax
grasses & shrubs
Range Mgmt
sci & art
max livestock production
grassland
plant community
predominantly plant spp
graminae
poaceae
cyperaceae
pasture
grassland
artificially established
prod of forage plants
cogonales
grassland community
cogon (Imperata cylindrica)
phil grasslands
most dominant spp in phil
forage
plants primarily raised
livestock feed
graze or cut
forage value
palatabilty of certain spp
forage quality
amt of plant nutrient available
consumption
fodder
harvested forage plants
preference
taste displayed by livestock
certain forage spp
choice of livestock
spp if given free range
unang pupuntahan
other defi
grazing land
portion of public domain
set aside
suitable
raise livestock
topography
vegetation
grazing mgmt
proper distribution of livestock in range
FLGMA
production sharing agreement
manage & utilize grazing lands
forest land grazing management agreement
animal unit
equivalent 1 mature cow
300 kg
2 yearlings
stocking rate
no of AU carried per unit area per year
AU per hectare
carrying capacity
ability grazing land to support
no of AU
w/o compromising sustainability of the area
productive use
proper use factor
percent use
forage spp can stand
w/o physio disturbance
grazing capacity
MAX
no. AU
grazing land can support
w/o significant damage
grazing methods
continuous grazing
allowed to graze
continously
area year in year out
rotational grazing
div grazing area
paddock or lot
animals move systematically
one paddock to another
rotation
zero grazing/ soiling
stalled separately from grazing area
herbage is cut & carried
combined grazing or soiling
graze some part of year
stall during rest period
recover graze land
components
vegetative component
diversified & transitory
veg cover
predominant
grass & sedge (cyperaceae) fam
cogon
most common grass spp
other predominant
bagokbok
amorseco
Chrysophogon aciculatus
most common weed
hagonoy
chromolaena odorata
sapinit
lantana camara
bracken fern
pteridium aquilinum
giant mimosa
mimosa invisa
animal component
cattle
goats
insects
reptiles
other wildlife
physical component
climatic eement
edaphic element
where livestock are raised
dictate the state of veg & animal component
topography & soili phys & chem
property
support forage growth
range prod & mgmt
activities goals
max livestock prod
maintain adequate veg
soil erosion
conserve water
support wildlife