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Zarathustra - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Political system
        
        Cerates authoriities and dictatorships
        
        It replaces a single god as a single truth
        
        Either scientifically or political
        
        No one can challenge it
        
        Examples…
        
        Stalinism in Russia
        
        Fascism in Germany
        
        Man replaces god
        
        Obra: Crime and punishment by Dostoyevsky
        
        Democracy
        
        The crowd is dull and lacks excelence
        
        Instead of promoting the best it promotes the most
        
        It lacks excelence
        
        It holds back the brightest until the stupidest can actch them
      - Comformoty
        
        Negativetive for a society to flourish
        
        People are all thinking in the same way
        
        To think outside the box is hammered
      - Based on the european enlightenment
        
        Substitute god based on the racional scientific
        
        Nietzsche
        
        Objectively for that understanding
        
        Racionality is just a tool and not an end as itself
        
        It does not give human a purpose
        
        Art as a solution to nihilism
    - - Filosofos
        
        1700’s
        
        Hegel - 1770 a 1831
        
        Schipenhauser - 1788 a 1860
        
        Schlegel - 1772 a 1829
        
        1800’s
        
        Heidegger - 1889 a 1976
        
        Junger - 1895 a 1998
        
        Nietzsche - 1844 a 1900
      - Neither religion or racionalism is the answer to nihilism
      - Fundamentos
        
        Nao existe nenhuma certeza como base para o conheciemnto
        
        A vida nao possui um sentido ou finalidade
        
        Nao existe rzao metafisica para a vida
    - - Most religions condemn the physical side of human
        
        Nietsche puts life, human body and eath above all else
      - Created by weaker physically or psychologically individuals
        
        They created the divine to empower themselves
        
        Promoted that being weak as something good and greatest virtue
        
        imagine world in order to accepted the harsh reality of life
  - - - Rationality can’t itself as a deeper meaning snd purpose for life
- - - - Arthur Schopenhauer
        
        Philosophy of the pessimism
        
        Every live being has its will to live but live is just suffering
        
        Nietzsche’s point of view
        
        Just to surfive is just to cowardly
        
        other than suffering there are also trimphs and achievements
        
        Humans are never satisfied ….
        
        We are constantly pursuing objects of desire to become happy
        
        It liberate us from the previous pain but we are in a constant state of suffering untill we die
        
        The desire of striving
        
        Nusic and art are the momentarily the “happiness”
        
        Most influential pilosopher on the 19th
        
        Tolstoy
        
        Turgenev
        
        Flaubert
      - Basd on Darwin’s theory of evolution but diferent point o fview
        
        “To will to preserve onself is the expression of distress, of a limitation of the genuinely basic drive of life wich aims at he expansion of pwer and in this willing frequently risks and even sacrifices self-preservation [..]” , The Gay Science
        
        Self-preservation is an indirect result of The Will do Power
      - Infuenced by Nietzsche
        
        Kafka
        
        Thomas Mann
        
        Robert Musil
        
        Marcel Prust
        
        Tthe Essence of Christiani by Ludwig Feuerbach
    - - Despite of the suffering we should try to achieve greatness
        
        Power should be channelled in creative that promotes humaking
      - Its not to power to suppress otthers but to elevate others
        
        The creator seeks companions/co-creators and not corpses
        
        The will to power aim is to inpire others
        
        Artists and scientists, for example
        
        It is a main concept as Ubermensch
      - What we value, what we move toward and what we move away from
    - - More fundamental than…
        
        Will to truth
        
        Marx
        
        Truth is based on the elite says so
        
        Effect of struggle
        
        Freud
        
        Truth can be a sympton and based on yourunconscious
        
        Will of meaning
        
        Victor Frankl
        
        Logotherapy
        
        Will to pleasure
      - Nietzsche view
        
        The philosopher and scientist direct their will to power into a will to truth
  - - - Matter is fined
        
        As a result everything should repete itselft
        
        The bad, good, evil should be repeted over and over again
        
        Zarathustra parts of the books
        
        “Everything goes, everything returns, the wheel of existence rolls for ever, Everything dies, everything blossomns anew; The year of existence runs on for ever. Everything breaks, evething is joined anew; The same house of existence builds itself for ever.”
        from Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzche
        
        “That all things recur ethernally and we ourselfs with them, and that we have already existed and infinete number of times before and all things with us.”
        
        Not means a etenal afterlife
        
        It is an eternal repetition in the present world
      - The universe is circular movement that repeted itself infinite times
      - Time is not linear
    - - Will to power = Eternal recurrence = eternal develpment :
      - We are in a “form of being”
        
        “No man ever steps in the same river Twice”
  - - - Order is NOT as fundamental
        
        Critised rationality and conformity for focused to much on order
        
        “I tell you: one must still have chaos in one, to give birth to a dancing star. I tell you: you still have chaos in you”
    - - The camel
        
        We have to carry the burden of orthers and learn the discipline of being a slave to the sicetal norms and traditions
        
        Is like a apprentice to learn from a master
        
        Leave your ego and listen
        
        It is like a wolf turning into a obedient dog
        
        As time passes and we became more experience…
        
        We want the freedom to say no to others
      - The lion
        
        .. to say NO to the social norms and traditions
        
        The danger to rejecting everything …
        
        The danger to pleasure himself, but not give joy to others
        
        Hability to create his own values
        
        With the power of the lion it brings responsability
      - The child (22:00)
        
        Symbolising creativity
        
        He have the freedom to be creative
        
        A process of creating a piece of art is like a children play
        
        Creative able him to create new values for himself and others
    - - Antithesis of the Ubermensch
        
        Those who blindly follows others
        
        Afraid ti anything extreme and remain t=in mediocrity
        
        Risk of fear
        
        Laziness
- - - - Monotheistic religion
        
        Adopted by Christianity and Judaism
      - Divided the world in good or evil
        
        Philosophical tradition (Socraties)
        
        Rationality = Good
        
        Single truth
        
        Emotion = Evil
        
        Stifled artistic creativity
        
        Supressing human nature and passion
        
        Pre Socratic Greeks
        
        Reason and Emotions was hand in hand
        
        Apollo (god of reason) counter balance by Dionysus (god of wine)
  - - - Capable of creating his own values
        
        40’s age crises
        
        Countless novels ans stories of men turning 40
        
        Existentional or moddle age crises
        
        Nietzsche wrote Zarathustra at 37 years old
      - Not as a rationalist but he is very close to an artist
      - Solitute as a valuable in creating
        
        Was Zarathustra went for 10myears in a cave …..
        
        No crowd wisdon…..
        
        Nature as a creation inspiration
    - - Nietzche believe the crowd as stupid
      - Zarathustra return to nature
        
        Nature as a source of winsdom (12:30)
        
        We are not from nature, we are nature….
        
        Our meaning should come from the nature and not god
- - - - Tame the human desire
        
        Is the root of our sufffering
      - Nietzsche’s point of view
        
        Our desire it makes our grow and ovvercome obstacles
  - - - We should flow with the nature and not against it
        
        Exemple, we water go against the rock
    - - Nothing grows withour resistence
        
        Hurdles are necessary
        
        As a result pain and discomfort is part of our growth
- - - - Ubermensch is unselfish that is like the sun who gives away the light
      - Zarathustra was laughed as the sun seems small compared with the earth
  - - - Does values doesn’t exist in nature