Psoriasis Scalp-psoriasis-1296x728-slide5

Causes

Pathophysiology

Signs and symptoms

Diagnostic tests

Nursing diagnosis

Risk of impaired skin integrity due to skin lesions

Impaired self-concept related to low self esteem due to changes in physical appearance

Nursing intervention

Advise patient to keep skin clean, dry and moisturized

Assess skin for changes in color and condition

Dry, flaky skin

Plague

Inflammed tendons

Joint stiffness

Small nail dents

Rash with itchy, scaly patches

Infections such as Streptococcus

Immune system problem

Physical examination

Skin biopsy

Hyperproliferation of keratinocytes in the epidermis

Administer prescribed topical corticosteroids

Cuts, scrapes or surgery on skin

Medical management

Topical corticosteroids

Topical calineurine inhibitors

Vitamin D analogues

Coal tar

References

Harden J.L., Krueger J.G., Bowcock A.M. The immunogenetics of psoriasis: A comprehensive review. J. Autoimmun. 2015;64:66–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2015.07.008.

Levine D, Gottlieb A. Evaluation and management of psoriasis: an internist’s guide. Med Clin North Am. 2009;93(6):1291–303.