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Dysmenorrhea - Coggle Diagram
Dysmenorrhea
Pathophysiology
Hyperactivity of the myometrium
With accordance to uterine
Ischemia is considered
Due to an increased income
Of prostaglandin
Clinical manifestations
Itching pain in the abdomen
Feeling pressure in the abdomen
Pain in the hips
Pain in the lower back
Causes
High level of prostaglandin
Uterine contraction
Vasospasm
Nursing management
Advise patients to avoid caffeine
Play Sweet pad at the back or the abdomen
Advise the patient to avoid smoking or drinking alcohol
Health education
Drink a lot of water
Eat food such as Salmon
Eat a lot of leafy food
Diagnostic test
Abdominal ultrasound
Transvaginal ultrasound
Pharmacological therapy
Ibuprofen
Oral contraceptives
Definition
This is a colicky abdominal pain that starts with the menstrual flow and last up to 3 days
References
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4148-dysmenorrhea&ved=2ahUKEwiB-fKFz8T5AhUMR8AKHZFvC4QQFnoECGEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1DOEOAut27g_cdOy-Zf_Eh