Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Julian Tamayo Perirod 2 Orientation to the body - Coggle Diagram
Julian Tamayo
Perirod 2
Orientation to the body
Directional terms
Superior (Above)
Inferior (below)
Anterior (ventral)(towards front)
Posterior (dorsal) (towards back)
Medial (right next to midline)
Lateral (towards the side of medial not next to midline)
Midline (straight through middle of body)
Deep ( Going more in, internal )
Superficial or peripheral (outside, on surface)
Distal ( away from attachment point )
Proximal ( close to attachment point )
Body cavities
Cranial cavity (brain)
Vertebral canal cavity (spinal cord)
Thoracic cavity (heart, lungs, mediastinum)
Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
the (stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, most of
intestines)
Pelvic cavity
the ( end of large intestine, urinary bladder,
and internal reproductive organs)
Small cavities
Oral cavity ( tongue and teeth )
Nasal cavity ( Inside of nose )
Orbital cavities ( eyes, eye's nerves, skeletal muscles )
Middle ear cavities ( middle ear bones )
Body regions (sections of the body) (Planes)
Sagittal section (Longitudinal section, divides the body into right and left )
Transverse section (horizontal)( Divides body into superior and inferior )
Frontal section (coronal)( Divides body into Posterior and Anterior)
9 Regions subdivision( abdominal area )
Epigastric
left hypochondriac
right hypochondriac
Umbilical
left lateral (lumbar)
right lateral (lumbar)
Pubic (hypogastric)
left inguinal (iliac)
right inguinal (iliac)
4 Regions subdivision ( abdominal area )
Right upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
organ body system
Skeletal system ( bones, ligaments, cartilages )
Muscular system ( muscles )
Nervous system ( brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs)
Endocrine system
hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pineal
thymus glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes
other organs that secrete hormones
Cardiovascular system ( heart, blood vessels, the blood )
Lymphatic system ( lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen,
lymph )
Digestive system ( mouth, tongue, teeth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
intestines, other accessory organs )
Respiratory system ( lungs, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi)
Urinary system ( kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra )
Male reproductive system ( testes, scrotum, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal
vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, penis, urethra )
Female reproductive system ( ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva )
Homeostasis and feedback loops
Receptors
(Monitors set points change)
set point (The Normal temp)
Effectors ( The body parts needed for temp
regulation)
Homeostatic mechanisms (Regulates bodies
conditions through)-