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Global Warming - Coggle Diagram
Global Warming
Forecasts
Emission
Population
:heavy_multiplication_x:
GDP/Cap
:heavy_multiplication_x:
Energy Intensity
:heavy_multiplication_x:
Carbon Source (C/W)
Ocean Uptake
1000 Years
Ocean Buffer
CO2+H20 = H2CO3 :arrow_forward: HCO3-
HCO3- :arrow_upper_right:
Acidification
Methane
CHy + OH = CH3 + H2O
10 Years
Source = Reaction = Concentration / 10 years
Swamps
Termites
Ruminants
X3
:vs:
Pre-Industrial
Carbon
Recycling
Long tail
Neutralization
Millenia
CaC03
Weathering Thermostat
500 000 years
Ocean Invasion
Centuries
Ocean
Answer
10 000 Years
Impacts
Global Weirding
T :arrow_upper_right:
Rain :arrow_upper_right:
Moonsoons
Contrast
:potable_water: :desert_island:
Vegetation :deciduous_tree:
Water Stabilization
Evaporation
Sea Levels
Ice
Antartic
Groenland
Weathers
Hurricanes :!?:
Storms
Heat Waves
Stronger :first_quarter_moon:
Units
W = J/s
1 Cal = 4.18Joules
Heat
0.5
k
T
More Complex
Molecules
More Energy
Light
Wavelength
Blackbody
Epsilon X Sigma X T^4
Weather :cloud:
Heat Transport
High Latitude
Warmer :fire:
Low Latitude
Colder :ice_skate:
Coriolis Acceleration
Orthogonal
To
Motion
Rotation Axis
Scalar
Vector Axis
Geostrophic Motion
Hurricane
Gulf Stream
Turbulent Cascade
Break
Smaller Pieces
Temperature Atm
Lapse Rate
:small_red_triangle:T / :small_red_triangle:h
Convection
Latent Heat
Water Boil :potable_water:
CO2 :arrow_upper_right:
Skin Alt :arrow_upper_right:
Skin T :arrow_lower_right:
Equilibrium Sun :sunny:
Skin T :arrow_upper_right:
:small_red_triangle:T_g = :small_red_triangle:_skin X Lapse_Rate
Feedbacks :curly_loop:
Positive :heavy_plus_sign:
Amplifier :arrow_upper_right:
Water Vapor :potable_water:
On Temperature
Negative :heavy_minus_sign:
Stabilize :arrow_lower_right:
Ice Albedo :ice_skate:
Water Vapor :potable_water:
On Vapor
Clouds :cloud:
Cirrus
10kms
Cold
Thin
IR Effect
Warming
Cumulus
<4kms
Warm
Thick
Visible Effect
Cooling
Strartus
<4kms
Warm
Thick
Visible Effect
Cooling
Smoking Gun
Records
Temperature
Land
Urban Effect
Sea
Bucket Effect
Gap :warning:
Satellites
Proxy Measurements
Tree Rings
Borehole Temperature
Depth :arrow_upper_right:
T :arrow_upper_right:
Ice Cores
Oxygen isotopes
Ice
Lighter
Ocean
Heavier
Solar :sunny:
Intensity
Interglacial Ages
5-6°C
Naked Planet Climate Model :earth_africa:
L (1 - Alpha) / 4 = Epsilon X Sigma X T^4
OUT
Epsilon X Sigma X T^4 X A(area of the full Earth)
IN
L (1 - Alpha) X A(rea of Shadow)
Alpha = Albedo
Too Cold
:vs:
Actuals
Green House Model
Ground
L (1 - Alpha) / 4 + Epsilon X Sigma X Ta^4 = Epsilon X Sigma X Tg^4
Atm
Epsilon X Sigma X Tg^4 = 2 X Epsilon X Sigma X Ta^4
System
L (1 - Alpha) / 4 = Epsilon X Sigma X Ta^4
Gas
Absorption
V_Light
Close
V_Vibration
Oscillation Dipole
O2/N2 :red_cross:
CO2
Bending Vibration Mode
Band Saturation Effect
CO2 Absorption
700nm range
Cold/Warm Body
Carbon Cycle :recycle:
Atmosphere
Solid Earth
Urey Reaction
CaSi03 + CO2 = CaCO3 + SiO2
High T :arrow_left:
Low T :arrow_right:
Weathering
Negative Feedback
Goldilocks Planet :earth_africa:
Venus
Water :red_cross:
Weathering :red_cross:
Earth
Works :check:
1M Years :alarm_clock:
Mars
Tectonic :red_cross:
Degassing :red_cross:
Ocean
Positive Feedback
Ice Sheet
Negative Feedback
CO2
Biosphere
CO2+H2O = CH2O+O2
Battery
Land :desert_island:
Plants/Trees
Negative Feedbacks
Today
Positive Feedbacks
Future
Permafrost
Fossile Fuels :oil_drum:
Coil
Seawater
High Sulfur
Fresh Water
Low Sulfur
2000-5000GT
Oil
200-500GT
Oil Window
2-4kms
Below
Sea Water
Planktons
Marine
CH2
Reduction X2
Most Expensive :heavy_dollar_sign:
Natural Gas
100-200 GT
Most Energy per C
Methane
CH4
Most Reduced
Cleaner Fuel
Mitigations
GeoEngineering
CO2 Capture
Sequestration
Land :check:
Sea
Peak :check:
Long Tail :red_cross:
Solar Radiation
Aerosols
In
Stratosphere
Fix :red_cross:
Dryer
Evaporation :arrow_lower_right:
Energy
Solar Lunar
High End Mindmill
Solar Thermal